The Advantages of Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School

The Advantages of Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School The Fight Against Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School Customized essays are usual for all of us. Books should not be banned. Students may write informational essays several ways. Just adhere to the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. To compose a middle school essay outline step one is to recognize the sort of essay you will need to write. There are a lot of intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. Middle school essay examples incorporate a number of short essays like narrative, persuasive and analytical. Essays can concentrate on national and world problems, politics, currently there are some of youwho could be fed up if not altogether annoyed or even. Our life is about words. Every American should learn to speak Spanish. He should learn to speak Spanish. The Bad Side of Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School A professional can guarantee you receive value for the cost. While the world continues to merge together by virtue of the globalizing power of the web, many businesses find it to be a benefit to employ peopl e who are able to speak numerous languages. Although some say absolutely free public transportation would assist the environment and cut back traffic, others think completely free public transportation is too pricey, and the government can't afford to cover it. You may trust us to give expert aid for many of your academic writing needs. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. When it is already assigned then the next thing to do is to think of the content to be added. The issue, nevertheless, is that not all businesses can be relied on to deliver quality essays on time so you need to be mindful in selecting one. At any time you have problems or questions, there must be someone who can assist you get through the ordering and writing process. To assist you do that, here are a couple of tips. Make employing the suggested research paper topic ideas and you will be prosperous. You may use several examples on the internet at no price tag. Remember your essay shouldn't be a string of jokes, it's a narrative it needs to have a start, middle and the end. On the opposing side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. You've got all the reasons to look for the assistance of an expert college essay writer. In such a scenario, a student is needed to select an acceptable topic to write about. In the procedure for selecting a topic, you also need to test your argument. The objective of brainstorming is to aid you in getting ideas. As soon as you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to somebody else. Another good idea is to receive some absolutely free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. After you settle on this issue and select the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. Since you can see there are limitless opportunities for everybody who'd love to compose a good essay. Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School for Dummies Year round school isn't a good idea. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. College is for a high quantity of study. Students need to be careful about posting on social networking. SATs ought to be eliminated. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. School tests aren't effective. Think of one school rule that you truly dislike. Think about the local evening news program and why you ought to be chosen as the student reporter. The school day ought to be shorter. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. Feel free to pick a topic which you will delight in writing about and not just one that you believe will please your professor. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a particular topic. For example, let's say you select the very first topic from our list. Choosing great essay topics for middle school must be a careful procedure, where a balance needs to be struck between topics that could be too simplistic, more acceptable for the key school, and choosing argumentative essay topics that can be too intricate or controversial. The introduction will include a thesis statement. As any guide about how to compose a persuasive essay will inform you, your essay has to be organized in paragraphs with a logical progression from 1 paragraph to the next. Whichever topic you select, always don't forget the value of literature sources. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students.

Why Do College Textbooks Cost So Much

In high school, books were generally provided by the school district at tax payer expense. Not so in college. Many new college students are shocked to find that their college textbooks can cost over $1,000 a year, and getting by without books obviously isnt an option. The Cost of College Textbooks College books are not cheap. An individual book will often cost well over $100, sometimes over $200. The cost of books for a year of college can easily top $1,000. This is true whether you attend a pricey private university or an inexpensive community college—unlike tuition, room and board, the list price for any given book will be the same at any type of college. The reasons books cost so much are many: Sheer number: Compared to high school, a semester of college uses a lot more books. Youll have longer reading assignments and many courses will assign readings from more than one book.Copyright: The publishers of large anthologies of recent writings need to pay copyright fees to every author in the book. A poetry anthology for a literature class, for example, may involve clearing hundreds of copyrights.Highly specialized material: Many college textbooks are highly specialized and the material is unavailable in any other book. The low volume of published books and the lack of market competition drive publishers to jack up prices.Current material: While the text of Shakespeares  Hamlet  doesnt change from one year to the next, many college subjects are continually evolving. Publishers need to keep their books up-to-date by releasing new editions frequently. A textbook on biomaterials, astronomy, terrorism, or abnormal psychology will be painfully out-of-date if it is 15 years old.O nline companions: Many textbooks are complemented by online resources. The subscription fee is built into the cost of the book.Supplies: For art, lab, and science classes, the estimated cost of books often includes supplies, lab necessities, and calculators.Lack of used textbooks: Publishers make no money when too many used books are in circulation. As a consequence, they will often release new editions every few years in order to make the used books obsolete. Youll need to talk to your professor to see if earlier editions of a book are acceptable for your class. Some professors wont care what edition of a book you use, while others will want all students to have the same book.Review and desk copies: Book publishers make money only when college professors adopt their books. This often means that they send free review copies to potential instructors. The cost of this practice is offset by the high price students pay for books. In recent years these review copies have often been elect ronic, but publishers still need to put money into promoting their products to professors.Faculty control: Books are one of the significant differences between high school and college. In high school, the choice of books if often decided by a department, committee, or even state legislature. Price and negotiations with publishers may be part of this process. In college, individual faculty members usually have complete control over their choice of books. Not all professors are sensitive to cost, and some will even assign expensive books they authored themselves (sometimes collecting royalties in the process). How to Save Money on College Textbooks College textbooks can easily cost more than $1,000 a year, and this burden can sometimes be a significant impediment to academic success for financially strapped students who cant handle the cost. Not buying books isnt an option if you plan to succeed in college, but paying for the books may also seem impossible. While there are many reasons for the high price of books, there are also many ways to make your books cost less: Buy used books: Most college bookstores sell used books when they are available. Savings are often around 25%. The information in a used book is as good as a new one, and sometimes youll even benefit from a former students notes. Get to the bookstore early - used books often sell out quickly.Buy books online: Online bookstores, such as Amazon and Barnes and Noble, often discount books up to 20 percent of the standard retail price. Sometimes you can pick up a used copy online for even less. But be careful. Make sure youre getting the correct edition, and make sure shipping costs arent more than youre saving.Buy an electronic edition: Many textbooks are available as e-books, and the costs will often be less since there are no material, printing, or shipping costs associated with an e-book. Make sure your professors wont mind if you are using a laptop or Kindle in class.Sell Back Your Books: Most colleges have a book buy-back program. If a book is one that you arent likely to need in th e future, you can often get part of your investment back by selling it to the bookstore at the end of the semester. You can also try selling your books to fellow students at your school, or use eBay or Craigslist to sell to students at other schools.Buy from Fellow Students: If one of your peers is taking a class this semester that you are planning to take next semester, offer to buy books directly from the student. You can probably get a significant discount yet still offer a better price than what the college would pay through its buy-back program.  Go to the Library: Some books may be available from the college or community library, or your professor may have put a copy of the book on reserve. Just dont write in a book that isnt your own.Borrow a Book: Can you find a student who took the same class in a previous semester? Or perhaps the professor has an extra copy that he or she would be willing to lend you.Photocopy: Some professors use just a small portion of a book. If so, y ou may be able to photocopy the assigned reading from a classmates book rather than purchasing a book yourself. Realize, however, that copying large portions of a book is often a copyright violation.Rent Your Books: Book rentals have grown in popularity in recent years. Amazon offers rentals for many popular textbooks often with a savings of 30% or more. Chegg.com is another popular rental option. Just be sure to take good care of your books so that you dont end up with extra fees, and be careful about renting books in your major for you may want them for future reference in other courses. Some of these tips require that you get the reading list well before a course starts. Often the college bookstore will have this information. If not, you can send a polite email to the professor. A final note: Its not advisable to share a book with a student who is in the same course as you. In class, each student will be expected to have a book. Also, when paper and exam times roll around, you are both likely to want the book at the same time.

Has Imperialism Ruin The Name Of The U.S. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 372 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Imperialism Essay Did you like this example? The United States are using imperialism, extending the influence of a nation by economic, political, or military means, in order to get what they want from other lands. This topic is circulating the world to the power countries. But are the benefits of expansion worth whats costing us as a country? Its simply not worth it since its sacrificing out countries basic ideals, and the lives of our people. People are arguing whether its a good idea or not, but the negative of imperialism is outweighing the good it does. As were strengthening our foreign affairs, the economy has weakened since many of our citizens are losing their jobs and taxes increased for the wars were fighting. The United States used imperialism to buy Panama in order to have a naval power, but has lead us to enormous war hunger such as the war in Panama. Imperialism has been tarnished by the national disasters. Since our war with the Philippines, imperialism cost the U.S. lives and an eruption into a bloody war. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Has Imperialism Ruin The Name Of The U.S." essay for you Create order Imperialism has challenged our own principles when we became an independent country. It is an affliction on our constitution, what we stand for as a country, liberty and justice for all. We have taken the freedom of other weak countries: Philippines,China, Hawaii, and so on, that we have truly lost our own principles. We have revealed the ability of being good to be so corrupted. The U.S. have earned the title of becoming a world power, but will it give us the lives that have been lost and the dignity the country lost for being liars and tormenting other countries. As a nation, willing to sacrifice our principles, will lead us to more disaster and enemies against good countries. The U.S. wanted to conquest imperialism even if it meant going against the beliefs as nation of under God for Liberty and Justice for all The U.S. shouldnt have suppressed the weak and tell the benefits of such a catastrophe. In the end of imperialism of the U.S. it didnt justify what they have done. We must not allow this to get lost in history or it might end up repeating itself for the worst.

Short Story - 1314 Words

No, he shouldn’t think like that. It wasn’t what she had or didn’t have, or anything he could put into thoughts or words. If only he knew what it was that made him do what he did. But then if you could explain away infatuation, the world would be a much simpler place, wouldn’t it? He’d imprinted on Carole as a child, just as a gosling will imprint upon its mother, and like the gosling that never grows up, he felt bereft without her. When he’d heard she was returning to London to begin work on her new film, and later when he’d discovered – how is best not asked – where she was staying, there was only one thing he could do. That wasn’t to say he hadn’t stood outside the gates of her luxurious mansion out in the suburbs on innumerable†¦show more content†¦So when her man waltzed back into her life, her flat, her bed, and when his tongue and lips went to work scratching that/the itch between her legs, she knew better than to enquire about things that were clearly none of her business. And so it was the next time he disappeared and then returned, sans explanation or anything to say for himself. Not for the first time he simply appeared in her doorway, a smile playing about lips that promptly issued an invitation to join him for an evening of†¦ Well, as it turned out, it was an evening of shared pints down the boozer. Then, both having grown tired of the wall of sound inside the pub, he’d invited her back to his flat, which, perhaps because of the thicker, more substantial internal walls, was even smaller than hers was. And due to the insulating properties of those walls, especially as applied to the passage of passionate sound-waves, Joseph took the opportunity to test his theory. His strict, scientific mind was admittedly somewhat side-tracked during the act itself – strangely, he had better things to concentrate on – but afterwards he had the distinct impression that Laura had indeed been somewhat subdued when compared to the last time t hey’d made love. All was quiet now, except for the traffic and a gang of youths outside the window. She was lying on her side, her back against his chest, his arm draped across her, his left hand cupping her right breast. Strange, how that breast relaxedShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Marketing And Advertising, Intellectual Property, And...

There are a lot of wrong practices done by corporations every year, and only a few of them are exposed to a public with the help of somebody. All stakeholders who affect or be affected by the organization’s performances, or policies are needed to analyze any issue spotted inside an organization, and their cooperation is important to resolve this issue. The stakeholders can be governments, societies, founders, higher management, capitals, employees, beneficiaries and customers (Schmeer, 1999). Ethical issues Analyzing relating to marketing and advertising, intellectual property, and regulation of product safety. This paper will examine violations of PharmaCARE, argue for Direct-to-Consumer marketing by drug companies, determine responsible parties in the PharmaCARE scenario, analyze laws to protect intellectual property, and summarize one real life example of intellectual property theft. Additionally, this paper with analyzing the issue surrounding the death of John’s wife as a result of AD23 and the role of the whistleblower in this particular scenario. Marketing functions include persuasion and influencing consumer behavior. Over the years, some aspects of marketing activities and practices have been considered deceptive marketing and in many cases have become illegal (Geangu Dumitru, 2013). We read about the marketing of junk food to children in the light of rising obesity rates and about the tobacco industry, where advertising and public relations techniques haveShow MoreRelatedLegal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property3428 Words   |  14 PagesAssignment 3: Legal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property Abstract In this paper, using technology and information resources for research, I will analyze and assess legal and ethical restraints on marketing and advertising, relative to both consumers and organizations. Analyze and evaluate laws and regulations relative to product safety and liability. Explore copyright laws and intellectual property rights and assess how well they balance competingRead MoreThe World s Largest And Most Successful Pharmaceutical Company Pfizer Vision Statement1142 Words   |  5 Pagesand every year the public discovers through the media large scandals that reveal pharmaceutical companies being involved with corruption, puffery, deceptive marketing, violating intellectual property, and abusing product safety regulation. As a consumer and human being we have a right to safe products, truthful information about the product, effective and efficient drugs, fair prices, and not to be exploit by these large pharmaceutical companies seeking material gains. In a poll done b y CNN 61 percentRead MoreLegal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property3677 Words   |  15 PagesLegal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property Strayer University LEG 500: Law, Ethics Corp. Governance Prepared for: Dr. Ellen Kapalko 03/16/2014 Research three to five (3-5) ethical issues relating to marketing and advertising, intellectual property, and regulation of product safety.   Marketing and Advertising Every aspect of the marketing and advertising mix is subject to laws and restrictions. Every marketing manager will be confronted withRead MoreEthical Issues Associated With Marketing And Advertising2384 Words   |  10 Pagessociety in general. Ethical issues associated with Marketing and Advertising: Ethical issues in marketing arise from conflicts of interest among parties doing business with each other. Ethical marketing efforts and decisions should meet the expectations of the various players in the marketing effort (Halbert Ingulli, 2012). Each party has its own expectation on how the business relationship is supposed to be. Advertisements are the most common marketing methods used by businesses. Ads last longer thanRead MorePaper2790 Words   |  12 PagesConsiderations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property Quincy McAdoo Dr. Teresa Smallwood LEG 500- Law, Ethics, and Corporate Governance 08 Sep 2013 Assignment 3 Legal and ethical considerations Marketing and advertising Marketing is composed of the performance of business activities, which direct the flow of goods and services from the manufacturers to the consumer. Bothe the advertising and marketing industries operate within federal regulations that are monitoredRead MorePharmaCare Analysis Essay3093 Words   |  13 PagesThree ethical issues relating to marketing and advertising are Truth in Adverting and Marketing, Advertising and Marketing Harmful Products and Advertising and Marketing Tactics. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has requirements for truth in advertising and the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) enforces the provisions of this act. Marketing and advertising is an effective way to introduce products or services and to increase sales. However it could also be a tool company’s use unethically. AnyRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Pharmaceutical Companies1841 Words   |  8 PagesPharmaceutical companies, like other companies involved in development of new products and services, must find equilibrium in stakeholder interests. Often, the interests of one stakeholder cluster will conflict with the interests of another stakeholder group. For instance, productivity and sales may benefit shareholders and employees, but may not help consumers, if a product is unsafe. The safety of the new AD23 drug for Alzheimer s comes under supplementary scrutiny, as it did not receive FDA approvalRead MoreLeg 500 Assignment 4 Week 102302 Words   |  10 Pages RUNNING HEAD: LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN MARKETING, PRODUCT SAFETY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN MARKETING, PRODUCT SAFETY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY [Student Name] [Instructor’s Name] [Date] [Course Name] Introduction This paper is concern with legal and ethical issues in advertising, marketing, regulations and intellectual property of product safety with respect to PharmaCARE which is a pharmaceuticalRead MoreExport Plan1053 Words   |  5 Pagesskill sets and knowledge (languages, culture, international marketing, logistics, transportation, documentation, banking, politics, economics,legal, financial, etc.) 2. Goals and Objectives †¢ Overall goals and objectives for the company †¢ Export goals and objectives: how does the exporting activity contribute to achieving the overall goals and objectives? E. Product/Service Description 1. Domestic and International Products and/or Services †¢ Unique selling attribute or competitiveRead MoreEssay on Marketing Cyberlaw1382 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Cyberlaw Introduction Marketers must confront many legal issues in todays society in order to create a successful business. Many marketing elements are within their control however they must also deal with the competitions marketing strategies or new technologies. Marketers are quickly leaving their television, print, and radio ads to the way of the future, the Internet. Businesses local, regional, and national have quickly embraced the Internet as an inexpensive means of advertising

The Scare Of Lack Of Security - 1045 Words

â€Å"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that† -Martin Luther King Jr. As the July attacks in Nice, France start to dissolve from the headlines the effects still weigh heavily on Paris, and the other countries around the world. They will forever be remembered and France will continue to pay for the attacks economically. The Nice attacks effect’s France economically due to the scare of lack of security which causes decrease of tourism. On July 14th, 2016, Bastille Day in France scores of people were celebrating all day and then were concluding the day to watch fireworks. Thousands of people were lined out along the promenade, a very long road and one of the main roads in†¦show more content†¦A few travelers that were present on Bastille day said that there were â€Å"no police or security measures in place to protect them especially all along the beach.† (Laure Teresi, Washington Post) Although countless people have complained of the lack of security officials are responding that they â€Å"have reached the maximum we could reach in terms of security measures†¦ security now is now more a qualitative problem then a quantitative problem.† (Bolstering, Washington post) The threat of security is not only everyone safety but also the decrease of people traveling to other countries because of the threat of their lives. The most visited country in the world, France, has been through many terrorist attacks with its most recent being in Nice. It is becoming speculated that France will start to see more decrease in tourism, which could lead to major economic failure. Tourism is one of the biggest incomes in France, they make over 200 million a year through tourists. â€Å"With tourism accounting for 78% of the eurozone’s No. 2 economy last week’s truck attack on the French Riviera deals a new blow to an industry that had yet to recover fully from the bloody assaults in Paris in January and November last year, which were also claimed by Islamic State† (Reuters) Tourism in France was down 20% before the attacks in Nice and now it is speculated that it will come down another 10-20%. The visitors in FranceShow MoreRelatedMcCarthyism: Weeding out Communist Threats or Saving Capitalism1431 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat potential as a revisionist look at the impacts of McCarthy’s red scare on the politics in the United States ended with a rudimentary analysis of the repercussions of a fabricated fear of communism. The article â€Å"McCarthyism: Political Repression and the Fear of Communism† denied overarching themes of the time period and focused on narrow attempts to place economic sanctions, infractions of civil rights, and national security as the reasons and outcomes of the fear of communism. While these themesRead MoreFiscal and Monetary Policy 946 Words   |  4 Pagesreason for this policy is to first ra ise the budget deficit. For consumption and spending not to drop the fed can choose to increase the money supply to keep it high. The common tools for expansionary monetary policy are the open market purchase of securities and lowering of the FED landing rate. Because of increased availability of money the aggregate supply will not keep up with rise in demand hence leading to inflation. The negative relation between unemployment and change in GDP as well as explanationRead MoreTreating Information Privacy Flaws Of The Federal Trade Commission Act Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesScholars are divided on the fundamental question of the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) adjudicative capacity under the FTC Act. The FTC uses a reasonableness standard and considers each company’s data security practices on a case-by-case basis. For more than a decade, the FTC’s enforcement of data security actions invoked under  §5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) resulted in consent decrees and settlements, subsequently scrutinized by practitioners as carrying as much precedential valueRead MoreSarah Ratchford s Article, She Makes A Very Bold Statement844 Words   |  4 Pagescourts have just sanctioned men to say whatever they want to women†. Essentially, she fails to convince its more educated readers and those who have more of a knowledgeable idea on the matter. She uses very aggressive emotional fallacies by using scare tactics; she also uses ethical fallacies through his hasty assumptions, and finally uses logical fallacies through her dogmatic approach. Ratchford’s tries to convince about the issue by mainly focusing on her combinations between emotional fallaciesRead MoreEffects Of Police Brutality1126 Words   |  5 Pagesin most cases this is hard to prove. There are also other forms of racial profiling. In many professions, this type of profiling is used as a form as security. Taxi drivers and security personnel engage in profiling when they feel fearful or threatened. Taxi drivers use this type of judgment when refusing to pick up a customer at night a nd security guards use it to find suspects while working. Racial profiling is considered to be a profile used by police officers to identify suspicious criminal orRead MoreShould Theu.s. Become New Home?929 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome their new home? I think we should not take them in because the U.S is already struggling to take care of itself, so how will adding Ten Thousand plus refugees to the U.S benefit us? They won’t be able to provide or benefit the U.S, but will only scare and cause worry fear in American people. Out of fifty states, thirty one state Governors said they will not be accepting Syrian refugees into their states. States that will be not letting Syrian refugees in are, Alabama to Georgia, to Texas andRead MoreShocking the Audience with the Article, Autism Is a Serious Public Health Crisis854 Words   |  3 PagesThe article â€Å"Autism Is a Serious Public Health Crisis† is presented in manner intended to generate a shock reaction in its selective audience. It does this by using scare tactics and repetitious trigger words such as lies, epidemic and crisis. Though this piece is intended to be informative about the autism crisis and the author’s perception of the truth behind its cause, the argument ultimately is one based in ignorance and heavily driven by pathos. The author of â€Å"Autism Is a Serious PublicRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis During World War II1350 Words   |  6 Pagescommunist nation, friction easily escalated into The Cold War which resulted in intense competition for many years after. The United States greatly feared the spread of communism beginning with the first Red Scare during World War I and adopted the containment policy after the second Red Scare to prevent further spread of communism. Tensions peaked at an all-time high during John F. Kennedy’s presidency, (1961-1963) along with the Soviet leadership of Nikita Khrushchev and the Nuclear Arms Race. TensionsRead MoreEssay about Rape Fantasies698 Words   |  3 Pagesindependence and the feeling of security, when going out, but she lacks the power she feels she needs. Chrissy is another important character. Chrissy is Estelles co-worker. She was in the lunchroom reading a magazine that discusses rape fantasies. She casually opens the conversation by saying how about it, girls, do you have rape fantasies? Through comments, Chrissy makes it clear she is easily influenced by magazines, movies, and television, which shows her lack of feeling powerfulRead MoreThe Death Of The Prison System956 Words   |  4 Pagesoffenders. Moving from the barbaric practices of the earlier centuries, many governmental officials sought to ride crime through deterrence. Thus the birth of the prison system began. They believed that taking away a person’s freedom was a way to scare offenders into not committing criminal acts. However, with the number of incarcerated offenders increasing yearly, the statistics show that the penal system is a failure. This essay will look at the history of the penal system and how the focus on

The Constitutionality of Hate Speech Essay - 3494 Words

In order to reduce the astonishing number of hate crimes in the United States, the Federal Government should restrict hate speech, and the expressions of hateful ideas, in all its forms, in all places, both public and private. However, it is imperative that hate speech be defined first. Contrary to some opinions, it is possible to accurately define hate speech, because hate speech does not actually have many elusive forms. Hate speech includes fighting words as defined in Chaplinsky vs. New Hampshire, and words that incite violence or aggression towards a specific group based on sex, sexual orientation, race, creed, or political orientation by the provision of information that is not valid against all members of the group. The wording†¦show more content†¦In order to resolve the issues of hate speech, one should address the necessary balance between personal liberties and public safety. However, some restrictions must be placed on hate speech, including the expression o f hateful ideas. It is imperative that hate speech is limited in some cases, such as those where it could pose a serious threat to the surrounding environment. The only way hate speech can be controlled is with strict guidelines and probable hate speech situations left up to a case-by-case basis. The Federal Government should restrict hate speech on all college campuses. This is due to a variety of reasons. Under the first point of analysis, one can observe that hate speech codes have a tendency to foster a more tolerant environment by teaching a difference between right and wrong (Sommers 1). Often times, college students do not realize the impact that their words may have on others (2). The problem is rarely identified in primary and secondary schools, and it worsens as the students approach the college level (1). Additionally, the problem of morally confused college students can inhibit education. This is especially true when words are integrated into speech that have a significant meaning to one person, but not another (Dalton 2). For example, many people use the word nigger profusely. However, too many of them do not realize that some words carry with them a history of malignant oppression (2). There are aShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Expression Under Charter Framework1643 Words   |  7 PagesAnother important Supreme Court case that examined the reasonable limits on freedom of expression is R v. Whatcott. The Whatcott ruling also challenged the jurisdictional issues of free speech. William Whatcott, a Christian activist who advocated strongly against homosexuality and same sex marriage. Whatcott distributed several flyers in Saskatchewan that discussed political, social and moral issues. Many of these flyers heavily denouncing homosexuality using strong offensive language denouncingRead MoreEssay on Hate Speech - Legal, but Unnecessary1376 Words   |  6 PagesHate Speech - Legal, but Unnecessary nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While a clear and concise definition remains forthcoming, it is easier to establish what hate speech is not. Hate speech is wrong but legal in the United States of America mostly because we have the freedom of speech. But the First Amendment exists precisely to protect the most offensive and controversial speech from government suppression. In this case, people are allowed to use hate speech and not get arrested or any legal actionsRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been prohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has bee n regulated (Barrett, 1999). Public andRead MoreIssues and Intolerance of Sexual Minorities in Arizona1625 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships cannot receive the benefits and coverage that are now necessary for modern living. Both Maricopa and Pima counties voted to give benefits to domestic partners; the other 13 counties in Arizona are still using this law (www.hrc.org/issues/hate). HB 106, introduced by Republican Rep. Jeff Grocost, specified that marriage between two people of the same sex is illegal, and refused to recognize lawful marriages performed in other states. Initially blocked by substitution of general familyRead MoreRecent Political Advances in LGBT1741 Words   |  7 Pagesinstead transferred this responsibility to lower courts in California. Just a few decades ago, same-sex marriage was denied by the courts at both the local and federal level. In Baker v. Nelson, for example, the Minnesota Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of laws that limited marriage to two people of the opposite sex (Denniston, SCOTUS Blog). Dozens of other court cases after Baker v. Nelson faced similarly disappointing results, as this case became precedent for decades. The definition of marriageRead MoreDeconstruction Of Online Realities : Why They Censored And Western Philosophy Of Ethics1330 Words   |  6 PagesName: Date: Deconstruction of Online Realities: Why They Censored and Western Philosophy of Ethics in Regards to Freedom of Expression This essay will thoroughly discuss the censorship and fundamental rights to Canadian and American Freedom of Speech. Ethics is philosophy. The Greek philosopher Pluto whose discussion was of image and reality and the way his standpoint was related into triggering the long-running dispute between those who champion sense experience (called empiricists) or perceptionRead More Hate Crimes and The Mitchell v. Wisconsin Decision Essay example5764 Words   |  24 PagesHate Crimes and The Mitchell v. Wisconsin Decision The American Heritage Dictionary defines hate as intense dislike or animosity. However, defining hate as the basis for a crime is not as easy without possibly jeopardizing constitutional rights in the process. Hate crime laws generally add enhanced punishments to existing statues. A hate crime law seeks to treat a crime, if it can be demonstrated that the offense was a hate crime differently from the way it would be treated under ordinary criminalRead MoreShould Freedom of Speech Have Limits?2085 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Should Freedom of Speech have Limits? Why or Why Not? Introduction First Amendment protection of free speech has long been recognized to be essential to democratic governance, in part because social progress would stagnate without the free exchange of ideas between citizens. However, there are practical limits to what constitutes protected free speech and these limits have been codified into law by Congress and enforced by the federal courts. This essay will argue that the First Amendment isRead MoreFreedom of Speech in America and Its Limits Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesdemocratic nations in the world, the United States has had its own fair share of issues with hate speech. There has been a lot of controversy over whether hate speech should be regulated. In analyzing the concept of free speech, one cannot ignore that it does not occur in a vacuum. There have been all types of debasements ranging from ethnic, religious, racial and gendered stereotyping. Freedom of speech inherently includes all other fundamental human rights. Hence, as acknowled ged through naturalRead MoreSearch and Seizure in Public Schools Essay1932 Words   |  8 Pagespurpose of this paper is to discuss public school districts limits on hate speech and reconcile those limits with the decision in Tinker v. Des Moines. Importance to Education To avoid disturbance and disruption and to create and maintain a safe learning environment, public schools often adopt policies that forbid certain acts on the part of students. Included in many of these policies are prohibitions on hate speech. The opinion of the court in Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) broadly stated

Hoarding! - 752 Words

IQ An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess intelligence. The abbreviation IQ comes from the German term Intelligenz-Quotient, originally coined by psychologist William Stern. When modern IQ tests are devised, the mean (average) score within an age group is set to 100 and the standard deviation (SD) almost always to 15, although this was not always so historically. Thus, the intention is that approximately 95% of the population scores within two SDs of the mean, i.e. has an IQ between 70 and 130. Intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many different ways including, but not limited to, abstract thought, understanding, self-awareness, communication, reasoning,†¦show more content†¦According to recent studies, Vygotsky is one of the most controversial international scholars and the most popular Russian psychologist in Russia and North America. Intellectual giftedness is an intellectual ability significantly higher than average. It is different from a skill, in that skills are learned or acquired behaviors. Like a talent, intellectual giftedness is usually believed to be an innate, personal aptitude for intellectual activities that cannot be acquired through personal effort. Various ideas about the definition, development, and best ways of identifying intellectual giftedness have been put forward. Intellectual giftedness may be general or specific. For example, an intellectually gifted person may have a striking talent for mathematics, but not have equally strong language skills. When combined with an adequately challenging curriculum and the diligence necessary to acquire and execute many learned skills, intellectual giftedness often produces academic success. There is also artistic or creative giftedness, which may or may not be combined with intellectualShow MoreRelatedAnimal Hoarding Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal hoarding is an obsession that is growing in victims and recognition throughout the world today. The typical animal hoarder has a serious psychological condition called obsessive compulsive disorder. Animal hoarders also may be suffering from different kinds of addictions, delusional disorder, attachment disorder, dementia, and even zoophilia. These people feel they have the responsibility to keep and care for an overabundant amount of animals, thinking that they are helping these creaturesRead MoreAnimal Hoarding Essay1987 Words   |  8 PagesAnimal hoarding is an issue in every division of society around the world (Donaghey 2011). Whether rich or poor, there may still be an animal hoarder living right next door (Donaghey 2011). In some situations there may be obvious signs that a person is a hoarder; however, others live seemingly regular lives to the public eye and the problem is growing. Animal hoarding is a growing problem because of the lack of understanding of the issue and lack of action. The general public has a lack of understandingRead MoreHoarding Research Paper1425 Words   |  6 Pages Hoarding: Buried Alive Until a few years ago, a lady who was known to collect cats would have been called â€Å"the crazy cat lady.† Houses that were filled with endless amounts of stuff were referred to as â€Å"cluttered, filthy, or a pen sty.† As of today, those expressions have been replaced with the coined terms: â€Å"hoarder or compulsive hoarding.† What is hoarding? â€Å"Compulsive hoarding is a specific type of behavior marked by acquiring and failingRead MoreAll About The Hoarding Syndrome1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hoarding Syndrome is characterized as the excessive collecting and saving behaviors that result in a cluttered living space and significant distress or impairment (Frost and Hart, 1996).   Hoarding symptoms often begin between the ages of 10-13 (Mackin, Arean, Delucchi, Matthews, 2011) but does not discriminate in terms of age, gender, educational levels, or socioeconomic status (Singh Jones, 2013). However, researchers have found a very strong associatio n between having a family memberRead MoreHoarding: Worldwide Issue Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagespipes. People with obsessive-compulsive-related disorder, for example hoarding, have to help the public to understand three important key points about compulsive hoarding: understand the facts of hoarding, identify the problems associated with hoarding, and to provide treatment options for hoarders. The first major key point is to understand the facts associated with hoarding. Examples of facts may include defining hoarding, effects, deaths, and reasons why people hoard. The description of a hoarderRead MoreCompulsive Hoarding Outline Essay614 Words   |  3 Pages Compulsive Hoarding Revealed Mikayla Casteel April 30, 2012 I. Definition A. Compulsive hoarding is a common and potentially disabling problem, characterized by the accumulation of excessive clutter, to the point that parts of ones home can no longer be used for their intended purpose B. Compulsive hoarding could be a subtype of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which is defined as an anxiety disorder characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to repetitiveRead MoreHoarding Is a Real Disorder Suffered by Real People Essay2403 Words   |  10 PagesMany people know the television shows, Hoarding: Buried Alive, on TLC or Hoarders on AE. These reality TV shows feature hoarders and their families. The crews of the shows follow the hoarder for a few days to study how hoarding affects their daily lives. A professional organizer and a therapist are taken through the house to see what the hoarder collects. The houses are disgusting; many times, there are rodents, cockroaches, stacks of paper and garbage everywhere. The audience is shown interviewsRead MoreCompulsive Hoarding: A Stifled Chaos Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesTamara Hartl, hoarding is medically defined as â€Å"the acquisition of, and inability to discard worthless items e ven though they appear (to others) to have no value† (Defining Compulsive Hoarding). Compulsive hoarding is a devastating disorder that affects an estimated 700,000 to 1.4 million people in the United States (Maidment). Hoarding may appear in a variety of forms, including Clinical Compulsive Hoarding, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or ‘perfectionist’ hoarding, and Animal Hoarding. Clinical CompulsiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Hoarding, Traumatic Events, And Material Deprivation2141 Words   |  9 PagesPertusa, Santo, Singh, and Mataix-Cols, looked to investigate the relationship with hoarding, traumatic events, and material deprivation. This study also attempted to distinguish if OCD was a determining factor in the prevalence of hoarding. This study hypothesized that hoarders (with or without comorbid OCD) would report higher lifetime frequency of traumatic events than individuals with OCD who do not have hoarding tendencies, but no greater levels of material deprivation. Furthermore, this studyRead MoreThe Connection Between the Little Mermaid and Hoarding Essays959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Little Mermaid and her Connection with Hoarding Melissa Legault Abnormal Psychology Anthony Smith April 30, 2013 Most children grow up watching Disney movies. It might be shocking to hear that a Disney princess may suffer from a psychological disorder. In Walt Disney’s movie The Little Mermaid, I think the main character Ariel suffers from disposophbia, also known as hoarding. Obsessive-compulsive disorder/hoarding has always interested me. These people take collecting to an

Information Processing and Technology Essay Sample free essay sample

Information systems perform a set of information procedures necessitating participants. data/ information and information engineering. The procedures are roll uping. analyzing. organizing. processing. storing/ recovering. transmitting/ receiving and displaying. CHARACTERISTICS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMSInformation systems are created to supply entree to information for an administration or single and have the undermentioned features: †¢ ORGANISATION OF DATA INTO INFORMATION- Data must be organised before it can be analysed by the information system. This involves careful though or the resulting information will be meaningless. This may necessitate screening. summarizing or sorting. Data is organised utilizing constructions such as informations lexicons. †¢ ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION TO GIVE KNOWLEDGE- Access to information and the ensuing cognition is the intent of an information system. For people to derive knowledge the information must be analysed. Information systems provide a scope of tools for analysis of informations such as tabular arraies. questions and studies. Peoples make determinations based on the information they receive from an information system. TYPES AND PURPOSES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS †¢ TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS ( TPSs ) collect. shop. modify and recover the day-to-day minutess of an administration eg. a point-of-sale terminus. There are two types of dealing processing: -BATCH PROCCESSING collects the dealing informations into a group and processes it subsequently and is presently used where the information is in paper signifier such as checks. This type has a clip hold. -REAL-TIME Processing plants where each dealing is instantly processed supplying instant verification but it does necessitate entree to an on-line database. †¢ DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS- aid people to do determinations by supplying information. theoretical accounts and analysis tools. They can be used on a day-to-day footing or when an administration has to respond to something unexpected or do alterations. Adept systems are a type of DSS. †¢ EXPERT SYSTEMS- provide information and work out jobs that would otherwise necessitate a individual experienced in that field ( an expert ) . They are utile in naming. monitoring. choosing. planing. predicting and preparation. An adept system asks users a set of inquiries and compares replies to a cognition base. which is a set of general facts and if-then regulations supplied by an expert. It must so ground to achieve a solution. These are non ever rectify and the pick is up to the user. †¢ MANGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS ( MISs ) provide information for the organisation’s troughs. An MIS nowadayss basic facts about the public presentation of the administration eg. a budget or study. The consciousness of how public presentation is measured provides motive for workers and aids make determinations. A particular type is called the Executive Information System ( EIS ) which is designed for the information demands of senior troughs and provides strategic information. †¢ OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS- provide people with effectual ways to finish administrative undertakings in an administration. They use package tools such as word processors. databases etc. and besides use communicating engineering. Examples OF DATABASE INFORMATION SYSTEMSInformation systems that use a database are called database information systems. Databases are accessed by a database direction system ( DBMS ) which has no information in it but is a package bundle that allows the user to come in maintain and supply entree to a database. The user can take which information is required and how to expose it in a meaningful manner. The term database is frequently used alternatively of DBMS. ORGANISATION METHODS ORGANISING is the procedure of set uping. stand foring and arranging informations and involves the construct of a database. DATABASE is an organized aggregation of informations. NON-COMPUTER AND COMPUTER BASED METHODSA database is merely a topographic point to organize and hive away informations so it may be retrieved at a later for a peculiar intent. †¢ NON-COMPUTER BASED DATABASES such as a telephone book are frequently the best manner to organize informations. It is convenient to obtain information from a book or entree it from a filing cabinet. A hunt in one of these consequences in a piece of paper. Non-computer databases allow easy retrieval. necessitating no computing machine accomplishments and are cheap and easier to maintain secure ( the information is much harder to utilize for other intents ) whilst staying more private. †¢ COMPUTER BASED DATABASES such as auto enrollments and CD-ROM encyclopaedia. hold several advantages over non-computer based methods: -EASILY EDITED. Datas can be corrected and updated without retyping. -LARGE STORAGE. Data is stored on a disc and retrieved when required. -FAST RETRIEVAL. Data is searched and sorted rapidly and accurately to obtain needed information. -DISPLAY OPTIONS. Data is presented in a figure of ways utilizing tabular arraies. signifiers and studies. FLAT FILE DATABASES- organise informations into a individual file and are suited for many little applications. Data is organised utilizing constructions called files. records. Fieldss and characters: †¢ FILE- is a block of informations. A file in a database is divided into a set of related records. †¢ RECORD- is a aggregation of facts about one specific entry in a database. A record is divided into one or more related Fieldss. †¢ FIELD- is a specific class of informations in a database. Data points in a field are made up of characters. †¢ CHARACTER- is the smallest unit of informations that people can utilize. Fictional characters include Numberss. letters and particular symbols. KEYS are Fieldss used to screen and recover information. Normally each holds a alone point that applies to merely one record. When information is sorted the key is used so that non all the information has to be read or retrieved. There are different types including: †¢ SINGLE KEY- is a field in which each point of informations is alone. Care must be taken to guarantee this. †¢ COMPOSITE KEY- or compound key is made by fall ining two or more Fieldss together. It is used when no information point in any field can be guaranteed to be alone. †¢ PRIMARY KEY- is a individual or compound key that must hold a value. They can non be empty or void. †¢ SECONDARY KEY- is a field that contains utile points of informations frequently used in hunts. They are non ever alone. RELATIONAL DATABASES- organise informations utilizing a series of related tabular arraies. Relationships are built between the tabular arraies to supply a flexible manner of manipulating and uniting informations. Forms are used to see. enter and alteration informations in the tabular arraies. Relational databases are the most normally used information construction. The administration of these requires a scheme. The most popular signifier of database. SCHEMA- is the informations definition for a database. It is an organized program of the database demoing how and where the information is found. descriptions. and logical relationships of the information. The scheme defines the entities. properties and relationships: †¢ ENTITY- is a specific thing about which information is collected and stored. †¢ ATTRIBUTE- is a defined belongings of an entity. Each property of an entity contains a information point. Properties are the same as Fieldss in a level file database. †¢ RELATIONSHIP- is the manner entities are related to each other. Entities are related in three ways: -A one-to-one relationship occurs when each record in the first entity is related to precisely one record in the 2nd entity. -A one-to-many relationship occurs when one record in the first entity is related to many records in the 2nd entity. but any record in the 2nd entity merely relates to one entity in the first. -A many-to-many relationship occurs when each record in the first entity is related to many records in the 2nd entity and each record in the 2nd entity is related to many in the first. Foreign KEY- is an property of a tabular array that is a primary key of another tabular array. The information in the foreign key of one tabular array must fit the informations in the primary key of another. TABLE- Information about an entity is stored in a tabular array. A tabular array is the administration of informations into columns and rows. Sometimes referred to as a relation. The rows and columns can be viewed in any order without impacting the tabular array contents. -A column is besides an property of an entity or a field of a record. The information in a column must hold the same information type and a distinguishable name. -A row in a tabular array is called a tuple of an entity or a record. Each row must be unambiguously identified by a key. FORMS- Data is viewed for different intents utilizing a signifier. A signifier is used to see. enter and alteration informations in a tabular array. The layout of a signifier can be changed by the user placement headers. Fieldss and artworks. A well-designed signifier provides information explicating the required informations and any entry regulations that apply to peculiar Fieldss. In a relational database signifiers can be based on individual or multiple tabular arraies. DATA MODELLING is the procedure of placing entities. the relationships between those entities and the properties of those entities. It is used to develop a scheme for the database and is critical for making an effectual database. Tools for informations patterning include informations lexicons. conventional diagrams and standardization. †¢ DATA DICTIONARY- is a comprehensive description of each field ( attribute ) in the database. It contains features about each point entered. Data lexicons consist of metadata ( information about information ) . Data lexicons besides create a common land for people working on a undertaking. They can utilize the lexicon to look into whether an property already exists. This reduces information redundancy. DATA REDUNDANCY is the unwanted duplicate of informations within a database. †¢ SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS- are graphical tools that help specify the database and develop a scheme. A common type is an entity-relationship diagram.-ENTITY-RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM is a graphical method of placing the entities and demoing the relationships between them. It helps find the informations to be included in and excluded from the database. They force people to hold a common apprehension of the database and are a utile tool for explicating it. †¢ NORMALISATION- is the procedure of organizing informations into tabular arraies so that the consequences of utilizing the database are unambiguous and as intended. It is a refinement procedure that aims to cut down informations redundancy as alternations to one tabular array ( eg. the omission of a individual ) have no affect on the others as the information has been separated. The grade of standardization has been defined in footings of signifiers: -FIRST NORM FORM ( 1NF ) is traveling informations points into separate tabular arraies where the information in each is a similar type. Each tabular array is given a primary key. This is the basic degree of standardization and normally corresponds to the definitionof a database. -DOMAIN/ KEY NORMAL FORM ( DKNF ) is where a key unambiguously identifies each row in a tabular array. A sphere is the set of allowable values for each property. Enforcing cardinal and domain limitations ensures there are no jobs when modifying the database. This is the concluding degree of standardization. HYPERMEDIA is a combination of media whose locations are linked electronically to supply an easy manner to voyage between the information. The information is stored utilizing a set of paperss that may include text. sound. picture or feasible plans. Each papers is independent and information is retrieved utilizing hypertext. HYPERTEXT is a system that allows paperss to be cross-linked in such a manner that the user can travel from one papers to another by snaping on a nexus. LINK. or hyperlink. is indicated by a highlighted point that allows the electronic connexion. The writer of the hypertext must stipulate the location of the information accessed by each nexus. If another computing machine is in the finish of the nexus. that computing machine is called a node. The WWW is the most good known application of interactive multimedia. On the Web paperss are accessed utilizing a URL. UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR ( URL ) is the reference of a file or resource on the Web. The chief parts of a URL are: †¢ PROTOCOL- the transportation method used to entree a peculiar resource on the Web. Most commonly hypertext transfer protocol: // ( hypertext transportation protocol ) . †¢ FILE PATH- the full way to the file to be retrieved. May be a simple file name or a directory way. The sphere name and file way are separated by a / . URLs must be complete and exact. Web browers can hive away the URLs of pages in booklets or classs as bookmark or front-runners. STORYBOARD is a series of frames. each stand foring a different action or screen image. It is a tool used to organize interactive multimedia as they define each screen and its specific media type. They are drawn on computing machine or paper and often edited. Storyboards consist of pilotage waies. information and artworks. They are simple to build and modify at any phase. and easy to read. There are four layouts: †¢ LINEAR- a simple consecutive way that is set up easy. †¢ HIERARCHICAL- a consecutive way in a top-down design ; the user starts at the beginning and moves down through the multimedia merchandise. †¢ NON-LINEAR- no construction ; the user moves between different layouts in any way. †¢ COMBINATION- a blending of the above. HYPERTEXT MARK-UP LANGUAGE ( HTML ) are what Web pages are written in and created from. HTML is a set of particular instructions that indicate how parts of a papers will be displayed and navigated. HTML paperss are really text files that contain HTML and are viewed utilizing a Web browser. Instruction manuals in HTML are given utilizing HTML tickets. which are metadata. HTML EDITOR is a package plan that specialises in composing HTML codification. Storage AND RETRIEVALA DBMS is used to supply secure and efficient methods for storage and retrieval of information from a database. DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ( DBMS ) is a package bundle that allows users to entree a database so they can come in. maintain and view the information. In a DBMS information is organised into tabular arraies. viewed in signifiers. retrieved utilizing questions and displayed in studies. DBMSs manipulate the informations in ways such as seeking and screening. They besides perform a figure of undertakings to assist users develop and keep a database: -organising the information utilizing a information lexicon-showing relationships between entities utilizing conventional diagrams-checking for identifiable mistakes in informations entry-allowing flexibleness to alter the definition of the database-restricting entree to the informations to authorized people-providing information about the public presentation of a database. METHODS OF ACCESSING DATA †¢ SEQUENTIAL ACCESS occurs when informations is accessed in a sequence. Data is accessed in the order it was stored. It does non necessitate the exact location of the informations point. Sequential is much slower than direct and impractical when immediate processing is required. It is the lone method of accessing informations stored on magnetic tape. †¢ DIRECT ACCESS occurs when informations is accessed without accessing old informations points. Data is stored in a peculiar storage location based on a mathematical process or algorithm. Direct entree uses this algorithm to cipher the approximative location of the informations. If the information is non found here the computing machine searches through consecutive locations until it is found. Direct informations frequently requires the usage of an index and this is called indexed entree. INDEX- is a tabular array that contains information about the location of informations. Data is accessed by mentioning to the index and obtaining the exact location of the information. The indexed method is widely used to hive away informations on a disc. every bit good as shop the logical location of informations in a database. DISTRIBUTED DATABASES- are databases located at more than one site. They act as a individual aggregation of informations that is geographically dispersed. Distributed databases cut down informations transmittal costs that would happen if all users at all sites had to entree one centralised database. However they make it more hard to obtain a complete position of the database. Distributed databases frequently need to be synchronised to maintain them current. A two-phase commit is a portion of the DBMS used to keep consistence across a distributed database. It checks whether both parts of the database are ready for transmittal and so performs it. Storage MEDIA†¢ ONLINE STORAGE uses a peripheral device that is under the user’s direct control eg. a difficult disc. †¢ OFFLINE STORAGE uses a peripheral device that is non under the user’s direct control eg. a centralized database. Both online and offline storage usage a assortment of peripheral devices and storage mediums: †¢ HARD DISK- is a storage device made of metal or glass and covered with magnetic stuff. Normally mounted or fixed in instance with storage capacity measured in Gb and accessed utilizing direct entree. †¢ OPTICAL DISK- is a polycarbonate plastic disc with a brooding bed of metal covering the surface. Data is read and written utilizing optical masers and informations is retrieved utilizing direct entree. Types: -CD-ROMS ( Compact Disks Read Only Memory ) are 12cm and capable of hive awaying 650Mb. Convenient for hive awaying changeless informations. -DVD-ROM ( Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory ) are same physical size as Cadmium but shop between 4. 7 and 17Gb. †¢ REMOVABLE CARTRIDGE- is a difficult disc encased in a plastic or metal cartridge that can be removed like a floppy disc. Fast ( yet non every bit fast as a fixed difficult disc ) and use direct entree. Two types: -Zip discs store 100 or 250Mb of informations and have a transportation rate of 1Mbps. -Jaz discs are an ascent of Zips. They store up to 2Gb and have a transportation rate of 5. 5Mbps. †¢ MAGNETIC TAPE- is a really thin. long strip of plastic. coated with a thin bed of magnetic stuff. The tape is wound on 2 reels inside a cartridge. They can hive away big measures of informations. cheaply. utilizing consecutive entree and are normally used as a back-up medium. Encoding is the procedure of coding informations. and decoding is the procedure of decrypting it. It is the most effectual manner of accomplishing informations security. Data is encoded. transmitted and so converted back to its original signifier. Encoding is indispensable for fiscal minutess and is used extensively on the Internet. Methods frequently involve complex use of spot forms. One job is to happen a method that is hard to decrypt yet practical to utilize. Two chief types: †¢ ASYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION requires a key for encoding and a key for decoding. Common method is public cardinal encoding. which involves a public key that is widely available and used for encoding and a private key that is kept secret and used for decoding. Both are developed utilizing complicated figure theory. †¢ SYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION requires the same key for both encoding and decoding. Common method is Data Encryption Standard ( DES ) . BACKUP- is another transcript of informations that can be used to reconstruct the system. DBMSs contain backup and recovery capablenesss where backups are created at specified times. If the system goes down the recovery procedure rebuilds the information. It uses the last completed backup and a diary naming all the actions completed by the DBMS since the last backup. The success of backup and recovery depends on implementing appropriate processs. Backups are normally stored offsite or in a fireproof safe. Backups eliminate the demand for replacing informations. which is an tremendously dearly-won action. DATA SECURITY- involves a series of precautions to protect the information. First entree is limited to authorised users utilizing watchwords. personal objects and biometric devices. Further precautions involve encoding and firewalls. †¢ FIREWALL- cheques the watchword of anyone seeking to entree the web ( can be used on Internet besides ) to verify and authenticate entrance informations. Expensive to put in and keep. Large systems require more than one. as barriers need to be placed at critical points. Sort is the procedure of set uping informations in a peculiar order. Meaningfully organised informations in a database is easier to utilize. Kinds are performed in go uping or falling order. Screening can be done on more than one field ( attribute ) so that records are arranged in the most utile order. SEARCHING is the procedure of analyzing the database to recover informations. In little databases the effectual manner to make this is to shop or utilize the Find or Search bid. In big databases it is done with a question. QUERY- is a hunt of a database for records that meet a certain status. It is a inquiry you ask the database. The consequences are normally displayed in a tabular array but can be used as the footing for a signifier. study. graph or another question. A question can besides update or cancel multiple records at the same clip and execute computations on informations. Questions are constructed in the signifier. The information is frequently called the standard. A common method for building a question is query by illustration. which requires a user to come in the standards against a field. If the hunt of a database involves two or more entities it is called a relational question. Operators are used to build some questions. The operator represents the action to be performed. Operators are classified as relational or logical: †¢ RELATIONAL OPERATORS ( = . . . = ) are characters or symbols bespeaking the relationship between two looks.-WILDCARD CHARACTERS represent one or more unknown characters. Common wildcards include ( * ) which substitutes for any figure of characters. and the ( ? ) which replacement for merely one. †¢ LOGICAL OPERATORS ( AND. OR. NOT ) are used to unite questions so that a hunt is carried out on one or more Fieldss. It is of import to understand the difference between AND and OR operators:-AND operator requires both the first and 2nd question to be true as it retrieves records that satisfy both.-OR operator requires either the first or 2nd question to be true as it retrieves records that satisfy either eg. ‘Last Name = Howe’ OR ‘Suburb = Kearns’ . |Operator Description | |RELATIONAL OPERATORS | |= |Equal to | | |Not equal to | | lt ; |Less than | | gt ; |Greater than | |= |Greater than or equal to | |Contains | ( without capital ) | |Does non contain | | |Begins with | | |Ends with | | |Is blank | | |Is non blank | | |LOGICAL OPERATORS | |AND |Both | |OR |Either one | |NOT |Exact opposite | QUERY LANGUAGE- is a specialized linguistic communication designed to seek a database. Structured QUERY LANGUAGE ( SQL ) is a query linguistic communication used to entree and manipulate informations in a relational database. SQL statements contain keywords that are used to execute a peculiar undertaking. When seeking in SQL it is indispensable to utilize right sentence structure. In most DBMSs keywords are in uppercase. Fieldss are separated by commas. an entity and an property in that entity are separated by a fullstop. and the hunt standard or informations point is enclosed in dual quotation marks. The keyword ORDER BY kinds on a field in go uping ( ASC ) or falling ( DESC ) order with go uping as the default. KEYWORD |VALUES |DESCRIPTION | |SELECT |Field ( s ) |The information to be displayed | |FROM |Table ( s ) |The beginning of the informations | |WHERE |Search criteria |The question | |ORDER BY |Field ( s ) |The order in which consequences are to be displayed | SEARCH ENGINE- is a database of indexed Web sites that allows a keyword hunt. Search engines are used to seek interactive multimedia. An index is a tabular array. which contains information about the location of informations. Indexes allow paperss to be found utilizing a keyword hunt. A hunt engine’s index is built by on a regular basis scanning the Web for new sites and accepting entries from Web age writers. The scanning is frequently completed by plans called spiders. sycophants or automatons. They send back the URL of any papers they find to the hunt engines indexing package. This indexing package collects information. such as rubrics and keywords. from the Web sites so indexes these in a database. Each hunt engine has a different method of constructing its index. which is why hunts of the same keyword utilizing different hunt engines obtains different consequences. A keyword is entered related to the subject of involvement. Most search engines allow a hunt on a series of keywords. When the user requests a keyword the hunt engine scans the index and displays a list of Web sites that contain that keyword. Choosing the right keyword is indispensable to the success of a hunt. More than one word. a equivalent word. should be used and it should be really specific. Search engines allow the usage of Boolean qualities such as ‘AND’ . ‘OR’ and ‘NOT’ to polish a hunt. Some hunt engines besides offer lexicons. Dictionaries are lists of Web sites organised into classs ( eg. athletics ) . They are another manner to happen information on the net. The proprietors of a site demand to register it to be included in a directory. As a consequence directories frequently cover a little fraction of the pages available on the Net. A directory is utile for happening information on a general subject. SEARCH ROBOT- is a plan that accesses Web sites and gathers information for hunt engine indexes. Alta Vista uses a automaton called Scooter. DISPLAYINGDISPLAYING is showing the end product from an information system or database to run into a given intent. REPORT- is the formatted and organized presentation of informations ( eg. an bill ) . A DBMS allows complete control is the design of a study in either tabular or column layout. It is possible to infix headers. kind informations. take the Fieldss. exchange Fieldss. alteration column breadths and select records. The intent of the study determines its content. format and manner. Before making a study the user needs to choose the needed records by building a question. Next they select the Fieldss. which are placed in appropriate places. formatted and sorted. Most DBMSs offer maps such as count and amount. Most DBMS studies have the undermentioned subdivisions: †¢ REPORT HEADER- appears one time at the beginning of a study. It contains such points as logo. study rubric and day of the month. †¢ PAGE HEADER- shows information such as rubric. column headers. or any information needed at the top of every page. Appears after study heading on first page of study. †¢ DETAILS- sub division displays most of the information. †¢ PAGE FOOTER- shows information such as day of the month. page figure or anything else wanted at underside of every page. †¢ REPORT FOOTER- appears one time at terminal of study after page footer on last page of study. It displays points such as study sums. DIFFERENT VEIWS of a database are constructed utilizing a signifier. A signifier is used to see. enter. and alteration informations in a tabular array and the layout can be changed. The user can place Fieldss. headers. instructions and artworks. A well-designed signifier provides information explicating the required informations and any regulations that apply to peculiar Fieldss. Good design rules include: -headings that identify the intent of the study-layouts such as tabular or column that expeditiously present information-text that is balanced on the page horizontally or vertically-consistent manners throughout study-columns with clear descriptive headers-appropriate white infinites-page Numberss and day of the month in heading in footer. ISSUES RELATED TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DATABASES DATA SOURCE- is the individual or administration that developed the informations. Datas may come from informal beginnings. such as conversations. meetings or observations. or it may come from formal beginnings. such as a study. book or official papers. A formal beginning frequently provides informations that is logically organised. However there is no warrant to its truth. The beginning of informations is protected by the Copyright Act. Peoples can non copy another’s work without their permission and it is illegal to go against right of first publication. Most informations from the Net is protected by right of first publication. Text and audio etc. from a Web site should non be used without recognition of and permission from the proprietor. However the Copyright Act makes particular commissariats for pupils to utilize information for research intents. The pupil is allowed to utilize a sensible part of the original work if it is right cited. This includes author’s family name and initial or organisation’s name. rubric of complete work or Web page. URL. day of the month of papers. and download day of the month. ACCURACY OF DATA- is the extent to which it is free from mistakes. Datas that is collected on persons is non ever accurate. This inaccuracy may be caused by errors in assemblage or come ining informations. mismatch of informations and the individual. or outdated information. Opportunities to look into and alter wrong informations should be provided. It is frequently necessary to compare informations from a figure of different beginnings to find which information is accurate. DATA VALIDATION is used to look into the entry of informations:†¢ RANGE CHECK- is used if the information is restricted to a little scope of peculiar values. †¢ LIST CHECK- is used when the informations can be compared to a set of recognized informations. †¢ TYPE CHECK- is used to find whether the informations type is right. †¢ CHECK DIGIT- is a digit calculated from the figures of a codification figure and so added to that figure as an excess figure. DATA INTEGRITY describes the dependability of the information. Reliable information is accurate. current and relevant. There is no warrant the information on the Net is dependable as it is easy to print to the Internet. PRIVACY is the ability of an single to command personal informations. It is a major concern for those involved with databases particularly as privateness is eroded by associating databases. ACCESS to data is the extent information is available to people. The Freedom of Information Act is designed to let persons to happen out what information is being kept by the authorities and other public organic structures. It states that persons have the right to entree information where it relates to the single and does non occupy another person’s privateness. There is free release of this information. However cognizing what information is kept does non bespeak how it is being used. Peoples can utilize our penchants. failings and wonts to their advantage. Ownership and control of such informations is an ethical issue. DATA WAREHOUSE- is a database that collects information from different informations beginnings. It is a storage country of natural informations that can be analysed to help administrations to do determinations. The contents of a information warehouse are normally historical and inactive and will alter if new demands are identified. A more sophisticated attack to obtaining information is information excavation. DATA MINING is a procedure that looks for relationships and forms in the informations stored in a database. It sorts through the informations and turns up interesting and utile connexions ( eg. in the minutess at a supermarket ) . One job is that many forms occur by opportunity and have no value in doing determinations. It raises issues of privateness and ownership of informations.

Macbeth Verdict Not Guilty! Essay Example For Students

Macbeth: Verdict Not Guilty! Essay Macbeth, the InnocentGood day. Today I will prove to you that Macbeth, the king of Scotland, is innocent. It is outrageous that anyone in this courtroom should think otherwise. There are three key factors to consider before it is possible to make any judgment concerning the murderer of Duncan. First of all, before fingers are pointed at Macbeth, I ask you to consider if he is the only suspicious person? A murderer must have a motive and an opportunity. Obviously, there are several candidates that fit this category. Also, before you can reach a final decision, you must consider the character of the individual. Macbeth is a man of the finest character; he does not have the nature of a cold-blooded killer. I am sure you will agree with me long before you go into the jury room. Finally, the will of the gods must be taken into consideration. It is not within the powers of mortals, even important mortals like Macbeth, to change the future as determined by the stars. I am confident that you, dear jury, will consider the three factors I will shortly describe and realize that Macbeth is a most unlikely suspect. First of all, Macbeth is not the only suspicious person. After all, where were the sons of Duncan just minutes after their fathers brutal murder? You would think that sons who really care about their father would want to discover the truth. What kind of son just runs off and vanishes when he learns of the horrific death of his own father? Where were Malcolm and Donalbain? If anyone here in this court lost a loved one, no one would turn his back, especially to a father. But these young men, next in line to the throne, decided it would be a better idea to wait for the heat to go down. The only possible explanation is that they, themselves, felt guilty. Sadly, I fear, we must also look at Lady Macbeth. Although it is unpleasant to speak ill of the dead, I ask you, why is the Lady dead? We all know that in the period of time before her death she was crazy and possessed. She walked around the castle rubbing her hands and trying to remove the stains of blood that she thought she saw there. Does this sound like an innocent woman? She believed that Macbeth was weak and not driven. She thought he was a man who avoids evil. In fact, she actually thought that she was more of a man than her own dear husband when it came to taking action to achieve the selfish goals she wanted to attain. Lady Macbeth said,. . . Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty. (I.v. 38-40)Does this sound like a poor, frail woman? I dont think so. If Lady Macbeth wanted something, she took it. She knew that she could never rely on her husband, Macbeth, to do any kind of dirty work. When Macbeth refused to listen to her selfish, egotistical desires, Lady Macbeth simply did what she needed to do to get what she wanted the power and status of a queen. If she was innocent of this horrendous crime, why would she be washing and rubbing her hands all day and night? As you can see, there are a few people who appear to be much more likely candidates for the murder of Duncan than Macbeth. Not only do Malcolm, Donalbain, and Lady Macbeth have motives to commit this act of murder, their behaviour also makes them look very guilty. But there are other reasons that prove that Macbeth would never murder Duncan. Macbeth has always been faithful to the late Duncan. .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 , .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .postImageUrl , .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 , .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8:hover , .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8:visited , .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8:active { border:0!important; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8:active , .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8 .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b20af370adfa36cb4a50ddd052dd4e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wide Sargasso Sea vs Jane Eyre Essay The two of them admired and enjoyed each others company. Just days before his death, Duncan gave Macbeth a new title for being a great general and a noble supporter of Scotland. Duncan recognized Macbeth as a valued and loyal countryman. Duncan told Ross to announce the death of the previous Thane of Cawdor And with his former title greet Macbeth (I. iii.67) because What he hath lost noble Macbeth hath won. (I.iii. 69) If Macbeth wanted Duncan to die, dont you think that Duncan, the great, wise and respected monarch, would have had a suspicion that Macbeth was up to something? Duncan even slept at Macbeths house. Well, kings dont go and sleep at just anyones home. Obviously, Duncan trusted Macbeth with his own life. If Duncan had this kind of faith in Macbeth who are we to now suspect this man of treason? Macbeth respected Duncan and loved him with all his heart. Besides, even if Macbeth contemplated this horrible crime, there is no reason in the world for him to expect that he would be crowned king after Duncan. Macbeth wasnt Duncans relative. Everyone knows that the kingdom is passed from father to son not from king to loyal servant. It would be completely ridiculous for Macbeth to even think that he stood a chance to become king; its not like Duncan was childless. In fact, Duncan has two sons who are potential heirs to his throne. Macbeth is not a stupid man. He knows how the monarchy system works. Logically, if Macbeth had actually thought up this murder, he would have had to murder Duncans two sons at the same time that he killed Duncan. Nothing of the sort ever happened. Finally, the death of the king was prophesized to happen. The witches, the unearthly messengers of the gods, foretold of many events that would occur. They were never wrong. After all, it is impossible to stop fate. When something is going to happen it will follow through and happen. The third Witch said, All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be King hereafter. (I. iii.50) Sadly, Duncans fate was sealed with this prophesy. The only thing that was not known was when the deed would take place. Each person has a destiny. We cannot stop destiny any more than we can stop a storm or an earthquake. In conclusion, Macbeth stands before you an innocent man. Unlike other people, such as Malcolm, Donalbain and even Lady Macbeth, Macbeth had no motive to commit this murder. Also, Macbeth is not the kind of person who would assassinate a king. Macbeth has proven his loyalty to Scotland and to Duncan. He even risked his own life, without thought for himself, to protect Scotland and Duncan. This kind of person does not go around committing murder. Finally, no one has the power to change destiny. If Duncans fate was to die than the kings end was predetermined regardless of Macbeth or any other individual. Even the mighty Caesar could not stop destiny. For these reasons, I believe you will find Macbeth not guilty.

The Quiet American by Graham Greene free essay sample

The Quiet American, is more than a political statement about whether or not America or any other country for that matter should become involved in the affairs of another country; Greene makes the question human and personal. The novel can be read as a political and moral reflection on the opening stages of the United States’ involvement in Southeast Asia. Therefore, Greene’s novel becomes a commentary on the pointlessness of the United States’ later investment of men and material in a political action that could only end, as it did for the French, in defeat. The Quiet American is considered one of Graham Greene’s major achievements. The story is told with excellent characterization and sophisticated irony. The plot bears a resemblance to that of a mystery story. A crime has been committed. Who is the murderer? As in most mystery stories, as much needs to be learned about the victim as about the villain. Yet what is learned takes on political, moral, and religious significance. The story ends in mystery as well. Who exactly killed Pyle is not revealed, but the burden of the crime, like the burden of telling the story, is Fowler’s. The large-scale political thesis of the novel is that American interference in the internal affairs of another country can only result in suffering, death, and defeat, and is not morally justifiable because of abstract idealism. This is not the only meaning of consequence in the novel, and given the course of later events, its importance may be blown out of proportion. The lesson, however, is clearly explained by a French aviator with â€Å"orders to shoot anything in sight. Captain Trouin confides to Fowler that he detests napalm bombing: â€Å"We all get involved in a moment of emotion, and then we cannot get out,† he explains. Trouin understands that the French cannot win the war in Indochina: â€Å"But we are professionals; we have to go on fighting till the politicians tell us to stop,† he says with bitter resignation. â€Å"Probably they will get together and agree to the same peace that we could have had at the beginning, making nonsense of all these years. Gre ene’s political objective is clearly to make a mockery the notion of a â€Å"Third Force† in Asian politics, countering the threat of Communism and replacing the rationale of colonialism as an explanation for Western involvement. Because of Greene’s apparent anti-American bias, the novel was not popular in the United States. It is no wonder then that Greene’s warning about Vietnam was not taken seriously, even though later events tended to validate the wisdom f his political analysis. Thus Graham Greene summarizes the lesson of Vietnam fully ten years before the American government expanded its military commitment to fill the vacuum left by the defeated French. The Quiet American is a shocking novel of political prophecy. Its mystery story characteristics perhaps better define its interest to the average reader, as Greene’s unreliable narrator gradually provides the details leading up to Pyle’s death. The dramatic focus concerns the conflict between Fowler and Pyle over love and the politics of war, the contest between Fowler and Vigot, who knows that Fowler was responsible for Pyle’s death but cannot prove it, and, finally, Fowler’s internal conflict, his beliefs of noninvolvement transformed by circumstances and emotion to a position of murderous intervention. â€Å"Sooner or later,† the Communist Heng tells Fowler, â€Å"one has to take sides if one is to remain human. Perhaps Fowler finally â€Å"takes sides† because he understands how dangerous Pyle’s blind idealism can be, but his motives are not entirely clear because of his dependence on Phuong. Fowler does not idolize her, as does the more romantic Pyle, who sincerely cares for Phuong but is absolutely unfeeling about the rest of the native population. Pyle believes in the political theory of York Harding (a name that links a less-than-stunning American president with a patriotic war he ro) and the need for a â€Å"Third Force† (American intervention) in Vietnam. Yet Pyle’s naiveness is not entirely consistent with his intelligence, his training, and his Harvard degree. He is hopelessly innocent. In one of his strongest metaphors, Greene likens innocence to â€Å"a dumb leper who has lost his bell, wandering the world, meaning no harm,† but obviously bearing contamination and corruption with him. Fowler is a fascinating character and narrator because he simultaneously reveals and conceals so much about himself and his involvement in the story. On the one hand, he is openly contemptuous of Pyle. Like other Americans, Pyle is so obsessed with his mission to save the world that he does not register the reality around him. It is ridiculous for him to think that Phuong is an innocent he must rescue. She has stayed with Fowler because he offers her security. She leaves Fowler for Pyle because he offers her even more wealth and protection. Pyle is shocked because Fowler says he is merely using Phuong for his own pleasure and because of his need to have a woman beside him to stave off loneliness. It never occurs to Pyle that Phuong has acted just as selfishly or that Pyle imself is using people. On the other hand, Fowler is not entirely honest with himself. He claims to be disengaged, not only from politics but also from the sentiments of love Pyle professes. Yet Fowler’s passionate rejection of Pyle’s worldview and his defense of the Vietnamese, who he believes should be allowed to work out their own destiny, free of the French, the Americans, and any other intruding power, surely reveal anything but dishonesty. In this respect, Pyle is right to see good in a man who claims to be without sense of right and wrong. In fact, Pyle loses his life because of Fowler’s moral outrage. Fowler is so appalled by the bombing atrocity at the cafe that he determines to put a stop to Pyle’s activities. Fowler’s passion is hardly consistent with his habit of staying reserved. Actually, he cares deeply about Phuong and about the Vietnamese. He believes in self-determination, which ironically is the ideology that Americans claim to support. Americans think they are supporting freedom by allying themselves with the anticommunists. Thus, there are multiple ironies in The Quiet American. Fowler says he is a pessimist, but he acts like a wounded idealist. Pyle says he is an idealist, but his involvement with anticommunist thugs places him in disparaging and brutal situations. Phuong looks like a delicate, easily manipulated, and passive victim, and yet like many other Vietnamese she is a survivor who plays one side against the other and changes according to the current political issues. Fowler declares to Vigot that he is not guilty, then retells the story of his involvement with Fowler to clear his name, yet concludes by realizing that he is guilty. The novel’s title is also ironic. In one sense, Pyle is quiet—even unassuming. He patiently questions Fowler about his tie to Phuong and even declares his love for her to Fowler before he marries her. Pyle is the opposite of loud, vulgar Americans such as his boss Joe, or the noisy American journalist Granger. In another sense, however, Pyle is anything but quiet. He stirs up Saigon with explosions and he turns Fowler’s life into turmoil. An even greater irony is that for all their differences, Fowler and Pyle are alike in their moral earnestness. Fowler is the sophisticated European who has learned not to wear his heart on his sleeve. He denies any form of selfless behavior. Pyle is the naive American who is openhearted and believes he acts for the good of others. Yet both men cause great damage because they care about others. They are caught up in the evil that Fowler thinks he can avoid and that Pyle thinks he can remove. The political and moral divide between Fowler and Pyle is not as great as Fowler has supposed. His narrative ironically binds him to Pyle—a fate Fowler has consistently tried to avoid. The novel dramatizes Fowler’s fate in the scene where he refuses to call Pyle by his first name. He also refuses to let Pyle call him Tom and insists on being called Thomas. No formalities can really separate the two men however. Fowler’s own narrative shows them to strongly connected. The Quiet American is concerned with the effect the superpowers have when they intervene in the politics of the developing nations, in this case, Vietnam during the last days of French colonial rule. Greene himself is in an interesting position in that England, once a major colonial power, has increasingly surrendered that position to the United States since World War II. This weakened position makes Greene, like Fowler, something of an observer of the more active Americans. Fowler observes the covert actions of Pyle and finds them wrong. He thinks Americans are politically naive, dangerously idealistic, and too willing to hurt other people if they get in the way of their political goals. Greene has been accused of being anti-American but the novel and Fowlers judgment of Pyle were obviously very relevant. The novel was especially popular during the war in Vietnam, when many Americans came to share Fowlers opinions. Although the war and the controversies surrounding it still plague the memories of many Americans, the war and the novel itself are not quite so topical as they were in the 1960s and early 1970s. Still it might be worth stressing that the novel was written well before America became deeply involved in Vietnam. In fact, America is now involved as a â€Å"Third Force† in Iraq, where the political concerns of the novel are still quite applicable.