Four Major Civil Rights Speeches and Writings

Ivey †Development of a Multi-National Personnel Selection...

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Description of company in general terms and its business areas, key players and their roles, and relevant time frame of the case. ComInTec AG Co (ComInTec) is a world leading industrial company with administration, sales offices and production plants in various regions in the world.1 The owner of the company, Peter Koenig, wants to have a new personnel selection system to be developed to fill 25 middle management positions in the Asian-Pacific (APAC) region2. He prefers to have a standardized personnel selection system which works everywhere (i.e. something that is ‘’applicable cross-nationally and cross-regionally’’ 3). This means that is should be specific in one country, but that it should also work in other†¦show more content†¦It is a strength that they considered the job requirements (dimensions)15 and that they are going to use a back-translation technique, since this can be favorable in a cross-cultural context.16 In addition, the personality test (big five) is something which can contribute in the selection system. Lastly, the idea of a standardized interview in the second tier is something which I believe is important. If you standardize your interview it will be easier to measure and compare which enable to choose in a consistent and fair manner. Also, as Conway explains it, a standardized interview is much more reliable than a non-standardized interview (measured by the so-called Meta-analysis17). Shortcomings first of all, I was shocked that Mueller had an attitude as: ‘’we need to pick the right person, not satisfying candidates’’18. Of course you need to select the right person, but the selection system should also be seen as a socialization process for the applicant in the organizational culture. It will affect their thoughts, attitudes and behaviors about and towards the company. If the applicant does not pass for example one of the last rounds, that does not always have to mean that the applicant does not fit in the company, maybe he or she is interested in another vacancy within the company where he or she does fit. To see it from an ethical perspective as well as thinking in long-term, I would recommend including feedback or a question period for the applicantsShow MoreRelatedKeda Case Study5940 Words   |  24 Pagescertain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmission without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, The University of Western Ontario, London, OntarioRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pageson acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permissionRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesL. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson Sarah Vernon Amy Scholz Laura Finley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin KevinRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management20711 Words   |  83 Pagesquestions which are explained in section 1.5.
The first research objective is to determine the performance implications derived from the use of CRM. This will enable the findings to generate a conclusion.
The second research objective is the selection of an industry which implements the CRM software. Based on the industry a firm will be selected and results will be derived. The impact of customer relationship management on the financial performance of an organization 4
Third research objectiveRead MoreDissertation on Employee Retention Techniques18835 Words   |  76 Pagesresources has been shown to be momentous to the development and the accomplishment of the organization’s goals and objectives. The primary aim of this study is to explore the main factors that affect workforce retention in the United Kingdom based company known as ICELAND. 35 surveys distributed to two stores of Iceland located at Leytonstone and Gants hill workforce. The survey questions designed to determine three elements of retention Training and Development, Challenging work assignments and opportunitiesRead MoreDissertation on Employee Retention Techniques18845 Words   |  76 Pagesresources has been shown to be momentous to the development and the accomplishment of the organization’s goals and objectives. The primary aim of this study is to explore the main factors that affect workforce retention in the United Kingdom based company known as ICELAND. 35 s urveys distributed to two stores of Iceland located at Leytonstone and Gants hill workforce. The survey questions designed to determine three elements of retention Training and Development, Challenging work assignments and opportunitiesRead MoreSelected Topics24764 Words   |  100 Pagesproduction variable at time t FX : The change in exchange rate variable at time t MS : The change in money supply at time t Topic 7 Title: The role of stock market on XY financial development Aim: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between financial markets and financial development using ordinary least square (OLS) for XY economy. The theoretical foundation of the study is based on Pagono (1993) and Murinde’s (1996) model using annually data between the years ofRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesrights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−Hill Primis text may include materials submitted to McGraw−Hill for publication by the instructor of this course. The instructor is solely responsible for the editorial content of suchRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pages10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and printRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesCourier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission

Motives of Rape Other Than Sexual Desire Essays - 1061 Words

Motives of Rape Other Than Sexual Desire Although there are many underlying motives behind why a man would rape, three of the most conspicuous are anger, power, and sadistic purposes. When an average person hears of a rape, he frequently assumes the offender was reacting to sexual frustration or that he was a demented sex-fiend harboring insatiable and perverted lasciviousness. The rape offender is often accused of being primarily motivated by sexual desires, and by committing the act of forced assault, he is gratifying only his sexual needs. On the contrary, according to A. Nicholas Groth and H. Jean Birnbaum, Careful clinical study of offenders reveals that rape is in fact serving primarily nonsexual needs. It is the sexual†¦show more content†¦The power rapist attempts to compensate for his perceived inadequacies, such as lack of power, control, identity, and authority through the act of rape; he strives to create a situation which will counterbalance these shortfalls. Groth explains, The intent of the off ender is to achieve sexual intercourse with his victim as evidence of conquest, and to accomplish this, he resorts to whatever force he finds necessary to overcome his victims resistance and to render her helpless (26). Typically, the power rapist feels insecure about his masculinity or conflicted about his self-perception; hence the assault by way of force and/or fear is a reaffirmation of his identity. Unlike the power rapist, who uses force and fear to perpetrate the act of rape, the anger rapist avoids the utilization of fear and focuses on the actual use of force, rather excessive force, to accomplish his goal. His intention, though not often understood, is not to engage in sexual relations; rather, his aim is to express his anger using sex as the chosen weapon. Groth explains, The anger rapist typically finds little or no gratification in the rape - - in fact, his subjective reaction to the sexual act itself isShow MoreRelatedRape is Not Motivated by Sex Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesRape is Not Motivated by Sex Introduction Rape is not a new phenomenon. The act of forcing someone to engage in sex against his or her will dates back many years. However, the motivation behind it has remained a controversy. Though it seems that rapists are after sex, the argument that violence is predominantly behind rape has, in recent times, become a widely held view. It is estimated that 371 out of 100,000 women will become the victims of rape each year. Incidences can reach as high asRead MoreAn Issue Plaguing Americ Date Rape1672 Words   |  7 PagesIssue Plaguing America Date rape is a form of acquaintance rape. The definition of date rape and acquaintance rape two phrases are often used interchangeably, but date rape specifically refers to a rape in which there has been some sort of romantic or potentially sexual relationship between the two parties involved. It’s a massive issue and is getting worse day by day, despite the continuous effort of law enforcement as well as many aware-raising organizations. Date rape is a grossly widespread issueRead MoreDate Rape Essay2324 Words   |  10 PagesDate rape is not a rare incident that only happens in isolated situations. In fact, surveys indicate that in 84% of rape cases, the victim knew the attacker, and 57% of rapes occurred on dates (Warshaw 11). However, what is even more surprising than these high statistics is that most incidents of date rape go unreported. Several theories exist that try to explain this phenomenon. For example, many women may refuse to believe that their friend raped them. In fact, they could eventually convinceRead MoreRape Is A Universal And Inhumane Act Essay2041 Words   |  9 Pagesterm rape culture was created by the feminist movement of the 1970s, which was during the second wave of the feminist effort; It is used to depict any society that normalizes rape and perverse rape culture. The fear of being raped lives in the back of almost every woman’s mind. Although it has been present in society for decades, nothing has been done to eradicate this behavior. To eliminate this culture generations of children have grown up in, one must first understand the causes of it. Rape is aRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1481 Words   |  6 Pagesact. Society in this country is slowly becoming more accepting of sex thus we find more and more people becoming open to the idea of decriminalizing prostitution. Nevertheless, the main concerns brought up in debates are human trafficking, rape and sexual crime prevention, health concerns, and labor rights. Through careful analysis of both arguments against and arguments in favor of prostitution, I will develop my own arguments and conclusion on the matter. Possibly the most popular concern broughtRead MoreTattoos Are A Symbol Of Sexual And Bodily Freedom1447 Words   |  6 Pagesregardless of its savage-like connotations. Tattoos are viewed by many women as a symbol of control over their bodies, which challenges their historically rooted dependence on men. In this paper, I will argue that although tattoos are a symbol of sexual and bodily freedom for many women, men often interpret this symbolism to mean not simply that women have freedom to make decisions about their bodies, but that women will be promiscuous in their decision making. This interpretation affects interactionsRead MorePower Of Language In Lolita816 Words   |  4 Pages Vladimir Nabokov’s, Lolita, is a transgressive novella following the pedophilic protagonists- Humbert Humbert- as he ventures to fulfill a longed sexual gratification while creating a falsified romance through increasingly immoral endeavors. Throughout the controversial plot, Lolita’s cen ters around the inhumanity rooted in perversity, excusing unhealthy obsession in the name of romantic love, and the submission the reader must undergo to the narrator and their ability to falsify story. First personRead MoreOnline Predators Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesbest explained as â€Å"love of children† (Mckinnon 1979, p. 18) and a sexual predator is defined by the authors as a sex offender who takes advantage of a weakness (or weaknesses) of a victim to further sexual exploitation of the victim, with at least some element of planning involved (Ferraro, Casey, McGrath, 2008) such as rape, forcible compulsion, criminal sexual act, etc.) Dr. A. Nicholas Groth defines a child molester as the sexual attraction toward pubertal children as hebephilia (Goldstein, pRead MoreRape : Psychopathology, Theory And Treatment Essay1854 Words   |  8 PagesRape: Psychopathology, theory and treatment Gannon, T. A., Collie, R. M., Ward, T., Thakker, J. (2008). Rape: Psychopathology, theory and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(6), 982+. Retrieved from http://libraries.state.ma.us/login?gwurl=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=PPCJsw=wu=mlin_n_umassv=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA180235134asid=3c616fbc8211e513b96e006b8f8dffd4 Studies have shown that many rapists have undergone some sort of abuse, whether it be sexual, physical, or verbal in their familyRead MorePsychology of Serial Killers1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthe offender is that of a stranger or slight acquaintance, and the motivation to kill and apparent motives are lacking. (Serial Murder; Studies in Crime, Law and Justice, Vol 2, p.138) Some say that this type of criminal behavior goes as far back to a serial killers past. Others argue that serial killers sometimes do not have a motive for killing people. Many of them have been faced with sexual abuse, physical abuse, drug abuse, or alcoholism. Some parents see the red flags but often ignore

Al Jazeer A New Imperative Of Competition - 1452 Words

In the last decade of the 20th century, Al-Jazeera is constructing a new imperative of competition in the news industry (Radsch, 2007: 1). Ever since Al-Jazeera assists system changes in situation where political movement are dynamic and political transformation process begun to unfold, there is increment of audiences who turn to Al Jazeera as their first news choice (Jamal, 2009 Radsch, 2007). In 2008, Boyd-Barrett and Xie claimed that Al-Jazeera has an estimation of 50 million audiences worldwide from its various channels such as the original international service, a news channel broadcasting 24-hours in Arab language; Al-Jazeera Sports 1 and 2; a children’s channel; a documentary channel, and Al-Jazeera Mobasher, a live political and public interest channel similar to C-SPAN or BBC that broadcasts conferences in real-time without editing or commentary. Moreover, Al-Jazeera has soon open up a vast array of medium for news such as online press, social media, and citizen jour nalism on Internet which emerged as an alternative to mainstream press (Radsch, 2007; Hafez, 2008: 333; NÃ ¶tzold, 2009: 4). Not to forget its first privately own satellite TV. Thus, this has eventually intensified the competition among news producers whereby the journalists aim to tailor a better coverage especially on satellite stations to attract audiences who have short attention span (Radsch, 2007: 7). For instance, the Egyptian government launched Nile News after seeing the appearance of

Human Cloning Analysis Essay Example For Students

Human Cloning Analysis Essay Human CloningBiological AspectsTrue human cloning involves taking a somatic cell from a person and removing its nucleus. Then the nucleus of a fertilized egg cell is removedand placed in the somatic cell. This is impossible in humans right now because the somatic cells are specialized and there are many genes thathave been switched off in them that we do not know how to turn them back on. This was done with frogs however. The eggs were implantedwith the nuclei from the intestinal lining of tadpoles. Most of these frogs died or grew into monsters. Of the ones that did grow normally theywere sterile. Embryo splitting or blastomere separation is what is most commonly referred to as human cloning. Embryos in the early stages of developmentstart to divide into cells called blastomeres. The zona pellucida (a protective covering for the egg) is punctured or removed and the blastomeresare separated from each other. Each blastomere is then covered with an artificial zona pellucida. Then each of the blastomeres starts dividingand becomes an embryo. This was attempted by Hall and Stillman in 1993. They used embryos that contained too much genetic informationand got as far as 32-cell divisions in some the embryos. At this stage the embryo can be implanted in the womb. Another technique is nuclear transplantation. In this process unspecialized embryonic cells are used and their nuclei are removed. An embryoin the 32-cell division stage has its blastomeres separated and then the blastomere is fused with an egg cell by using an electric current oranother method. A possibility for human cloning that has been proposed is that of the embryos that were cloned and not implanted would be frozen for use in acatalog. The child that was born from a cloned embryo would have a picture taken of him/her and placed in a catalog along with a descriptionof the child. Then prospective parents could choose the child that they want, order its embryo, and implant it into the womans womb. Thenafter nine months the couple would have their dream child. Something else that has been proposed is that a black market for embryos would arise. In this situation infertile couples could buy a clonedembryo that was stolen or was to be discarded in order to have a child. Embryo splitting could also be used to rid the world of geneticdiseases. One could clone their embryo and test one of the clones for a genetic disease. If the embryo tests positive then all of the cloneswould be destroyed. If the embryo tests negative for diseases then one of the clones could be im..planted to produce a healthy child. Ethical Aspects There are many ethical questions that must be answered before cloning becomes a reality. Many of these questions are difficult to answerbecause all of the facts are still unknown because cloning itself is still in its early stages as a science. Is Human cloning playing God?And god said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have domain over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, andover every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, andGod said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every thing that movethupon the earth And God saw everything that he made, and, behold, it was very good. Genesis 1:26-28, 31Well, alot of that depends on perspective religions. Many believe that it is tampering with the work of God, but others believe that it is amiracle of science that will help infirtile couples live the dream of having their own children. Would you be willing to have a cloned child?Even if you or your spouse were infertile, there are still options other than cloning. Why not adopt? With cloned children, it means that therewill be other children exactly like the one you have sc atered throughout the world. With adoption, the

The Maya Essay Example For Students

The Maya Essay The Maya were a dominating society of Mesoamerica, rich in culture, community, and art. While life may not be completely interpretable yet, much in known about how these societies were constructed, and how their religion dominated their lives. Much is generally made of their massive stonework, their ceremonial complexes, and ritual sacrifices, but their small jade, ceramic, and stone sculpture deserves as much attention as the works of much larger size have received. The Maya, inhabiting southern Mexico, Guatemala, and northern Belize, began to settle in communities around 1500 b.c. By A.D. 200, these communities had grown into large cities with expansive areas of temples, pyramids, ball courts, and plazas.1 Pre classic Maya sculpture developed under the geographic expansion of the inhabitants into a variety of ecosystems, inspiring technical and artistic change. The highland inhabitants may have been earlier in initiating stone sculpture.2Figure 8, an anthropomorphic mushroom figure found in Guatemala may have been a symbol of fertility, judging by its shapes connotation. Other regional sculpture includes figurines with swollen bellies, accentuated sexual regions, and even pregnant animal depictions. This could be because of the association of maternity and fertility with nature and Mother Earth. The Classic Period of the Maya began to develop around A.D. 250 and flourished through A.D. 900. Around that time was the start of the Post Classic Period, which was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century.3The information about the classification of these cultures is not strong in that it may be considered inappropriate to call certain periods Classic, Pre Classic, Post Classic, etc. because the rise and fall of Mayan cities was an overlapping sensation, and the establishment of a certain style would appear at many different times throughout the domination of the culture. For classification of the purposes of this paper, however, the division of the culture is used. Small Mayan sculpture has been discovered at a variety of locations. An Early Classic jade piece, 4 1/4 tall, of the Bird-Monster God (fig. 9), was found at Copan, Honduras. This tiny, sculpted piece of a deity features human hands and feet, with the figure seated cross-legged, fists clenched. He wears beaded necklaces and ear plugs. He appears to have four eyes or two eyes and two mouths, and perhaps this mean he is wearing the costume of this deity, and it is a man that sits disguised. Because maize was considered sacred during the Classic Maya period, that god was a prominent figure in Mayan sculpture. The peoples belief that maize was ground with water to create the flesh and blood of the first human is essentially what prompted such revere of this particular deity. A stone figure of the Maize God, from Copan, depicts ritualized gesture and contemplation. Figure 10 is a figurine of a ruler dancing with maize, from Guatemala. According to Mary Ellen Miller, the Maize God dances as the mother-father- a primary source of human life.4Some characteristics of this god include the enormous rack on his back, with small creatures wedged into a frame, usually wearing a betted hipcloth or skirt, and generally wearing a carved spiny oyster shell to give a symbolic vagina.5 Rulers were also depicted during this time in sculpture. Figure 11 is a funerary vessel with a portrait head to embody the man as eternally youthful. While figure 12 is an incense burner depicting the rule r sitting on a Cauac Monster throne. This also represents the ruler as an eternal youth figure. The throne symbolizes earth, rocks, and mountains. Late Classic Maya sculpture demonstrates the freedom that artists now had to develop original style. According to Coe, their art is essentially a painterly one, narrative and Baroque, tremendously involved with ornament and grotesques.6Sculpture had evolved quite a bit from previous works, now lending itself to more ornate qualities. Two examples of this appearance hail from the island, Jaina, a small limestone island off the coast of Campeche. The use of the island appears to be as a necropolis for the leaders and noble of the mainland Puuk communities. The first example is the Fat God (fig. 13). He is wearing a feathered war costume, carrying a shield and the other is of a seated man (fig. 14), holding an object of some sort. Greater technique is involved here. Figures are not all self-contained. Both of these small pieces have carved a reas jutting out of the main sculpted body, and jewelry is more three-dimentional than ever. There is more attention to detail and greater individuality among the characters. It took a long time before explorers and archaeologists were able to truly understand Mayan culture. Nothing could really be told of early life accurately before the glyphs were deciphered to reveal their meanings. The translation revealed a whole Mayan history inscribed on stelae, monuments, sculpture, and on paper. Suddenly, the characters depicted in Mayan culture were known as the deities they represented and what purposes they served to the people who created them. Now it was known why maize was depicted so much in their art, how the calendrical system worked, and the purpose behind the religious sacrifices performed regularly throughout their existence. .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 , .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .postImageUrl , .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 , .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517:hover , .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517:visited , .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517:active { border:0!important; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517:active , .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517 .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7857cf8f7d0f0c70badd0a4f92f24517:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juvenile Delinquency EssayBefore the discovery of the meanings of the glyphs, it was thought that the Maya were a peaceful, egalitarian society, content to live comfortably off of their land. Now we know of the elite and the non elite, the slavery, and the division of land; the culture as it really was. Though the Maya continue to live in Mesoamerica, the other cultures died out. The Maya today still wear similar clothing, and believe in their cultures religious past, most have converted to Roman Catholicism because of the influence of the Spanish missionaries. The Maya has left behind a fascinating study of culture. Not only can we admire the beauty of the art and architecture remaining, but many types of learning can be combined for an interdisciplinary approach to deciphering these societies. Anthropologists, sociologists, archaeologists, and art historians have come together to recreate the truth in the past of Mesoamerica. As time passes, we know more and more about how life really was, and speculation leads to actuality of events as scientists decipher the glyphs and symbols of the past. Interpreting smaller sculpture is a way to see objects as both aesthetic and utilitarian. While larger works may dominate a mass of space, smaller works may be admired for the intricate detail and time spent on such tony proportions. I have always been fascinated with miniature works, because such small scale takes a truly steady hand and sharp eyes to create. Seeing the evolution of Mesoamerican sculpture shows how it evolved from simple, self-contained form, to three-dimentional masterpieces. BibliographyBritannica.Com. Aztec.http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=11691tocid=0, 1999-2001. Britannica.Com. Maya. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=52853tocid=0, 1999-2001. Britannica.Com. Olmec. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=1615tocid=0, 1999-2001. Britannica.Com. Teotihuacan. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=73592tocid=0, 1999-2001. Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. Figurines and the Aztec State: Testing the Effectiveness of Ideological Domination. In The Ancient Civilizations of Mesoamerica, eds. Michael E. Smith and Marilyn A. Masson, 468-482. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000. Clancy, Flora Simmons. Sculpture in the Ancient Maya Plaza.: The Early Classic Period. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1999. Coe, Michael C. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. London: Thames Hudson, 1994. Coe, Michael C. The Maya. New York: Thames Hudson, 1999. De la Fuente, Beatriz. Order and Nature in Olmec Art. In The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes, ed. Richard F. Townsend, 121-133. Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1992. Miller, Mary Ellen. The Image of People and Nature in Classic Maya Art and Architecture. In The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes, ed. Richard F. Townsend, 159-169. Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1992. Miller, Mary Ellen. The Art of Mesoamerica from Olmec to Aztec, 2nd ed. London: Thames and Hudson, 1996. Reilly III, F. Kent. Art, Ritual, and Rulership in the Olmec World. In The Ancient Civilizations of Mesoamerica, eds. Michael E. Smith and Marilyn A. Masson, 369-399. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000. Valdes, Juan Antonio. The Beginnings of Preclassic Maya Art and Architecture. In The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes, ed. Richard F. Townsend, 147-57. Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1992.Words/ Pages : 1,391 / 24

Globalization its Impact on Ebola Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Globalization its Impact on Ebola. Answer: Source and Transmission of Ebola Ebola is one of the deadliest hemorrhagic fevers (World Health Organization, 2014). It is a viral disease caused by genus Ebolavirus (Team, 2014). It originated from wild animals and transmitted to humans. The fruit bats Pteropodidae family is believed to be the original Ebola virus hosts. Later on, it was passed to humans through blood, secretions and other biological fluids of plagued animals including the original host (fruit bats) and other secondary hosts such as gorillas, monkeys, and chimpanzees, among others (Chan, 2014). The virus easily transmits via human-to-human contact. Transmissibility is higher when the integrity of the skin and the mucous membranes are compromised (Dixon Schafer, 2014). For example, when the skin is broken or injured, it makes it easier for the blood and other bodily secretions from a sick person to gain entry into the body system of a new human host. Materials such as utensils, food, fluids, and garments (clothes and beddings) used by an infected person also pose a danger for possible transmission (World Health Organization, 2014). Health care personnel tending to the needs of Ebola patients have been recurrently infected while giving medical services to patients (Dixon Schafer, 2014). This mainly occurs when the health care staffs get close to the patients or the patients biofluids or materials such beddings. The transmission has also been reported in burial services where the bereaved and other mourners come in contact with persons who died of Ebola (World Health Organiz ation, 2014). Lack of Ebola Vaccine The efforts of CDC, WHO, and various other organizations have seen vaccines being developed for various diseases. However, despite the tremendous amount of resources dedicated, the vaccine for Ebola virus is yet to be discovered. This has made the fight against the Ebola virus quite a daunting task. Various reasons have been cited to have impeded the frantic search for the Ebola vaccine, and they are as discussed herein. To start with, vaccines trials have been met with huge challenges. It is the recommendation of the CDC and the WHO that vaccines are safe before being introduced to humans (Widdowson, 2016). Traditionally, animal trials have been conducted, constantly monitored and if the benefits outweigh any minimal side effects shown, and then the vaccine or drug is recommended for humans. However, Ebola disease develops and transmits vastly with high mortalities warranting urgent interventions. This presents the challenge of using investigational vaccines to halt the transmission of the disease (World Health Organization, 2014). More often than not morality and saving human lives have taken the center stage in the fiercely debated forums with no tangible conclusions. Proponents argue for the use of exploratory vaccines to save lives while critics cite morality and human dignity and therefore do administration of investigational vaccines to persons living in Ebola endemic regions (Friend Stone, 2 015, October). Lack of frequent testing has slowed down the studies against the virus. Without being vaccinated, it is challenging for the health care personnel to dispense medical services to the sick without being infected themselves. Lack of proper care for the patients following fear among health care workers has been cited as one of the primary reasons for the higher mortalities reported (Ledgerwood et al., 2014). Inadequate funding has also been cited as an impediment to the search for an Ebola vaccine. According to the WHO director (Margaret Chan), the pharmaceutical companies have done very little in financing research to combat Ebola disease through vaccinations. Although profiteering in business approach, the pharmaceutical companies ought to have dived into research just like in many other diseases. A search for a vaccine is an expensive undertaking requiring astronomical budgets which only multinationals in the pharmaceutical industry and wealthy governments are capable of financing. Equipping facilities with treatment kits in Western African has also been challenging just as it has been difficult to finance the purchase of drugs. For example, St John of God Hospital and other facilities located in the capital of Sierra Leone are not equipped with laboratories. The nearest laboratory is six hours away ride. This makes diagnosis and confirmation of Ebola quite difficult. Early diagnosis is instrumental to reporting and subsequent vaccine development. Timely reported cases provide grounds for urgent action to be taken in funding the fight against any disease (Widdowson, 2016). Lastly, poor prioritization from the CDC, WHO, United Nations and the American government has been cast in bad light. The American government is very vocal in matters affecting their interests around the globe. However, it has not been very vocal on the Ebola issue. Critics have argued that if Ebola was endemic in the USA or near its borders, a vaccine could have been long found. As a matter of fact, the United Nations is recorded admitting to having not done enough in the fight against Ebola. The laxity among these bodies was the reason for minimal funding in the search for the Ebola vaccine (Reardon, 2014). Public health management and preventionof Ebola for Hospitalized Patients There are various measures that have been put in place to curb transmission of the Ebola virus in different contexts. In this assignment, we examine the public health management and preventionprotocols put in place for Ebola control with a facility set up. It is important for the reader to remember that the strategies discussed, herein, are targeted at particular control measures for a certain period, and minor adjustments may be made depending on whether the patient is suffering from other conditions such tuberculosis. The protocols and guidance given here only applies to hospital contexts. In addition, the health care personnel needing protection refers to medical, paramedical and support staffs at the hospital (Dexter et al., 2001). Placement of patients confirmed or suspected to be suffering from Ebola is a critical component of the public health management and preventionduring hospitalized care. Every patient must be placed in his or her room with the door closed and only opened when necessary. The room must be equipped with basic amenities such as a toilet and bathroom to ensure there is no sharing (Dexter et al., 2001). The facility should be fitted with a reliable water and sewerage system to ensure high levels of hygiene and sanitation. Hand hygiene is a requirement for all healthcare personnel working in the facility housing patients suffering from Ebola; it must be observed before and after making contact with patients, their blood and body fluids as well as their materials and refuse from rooms used by such patients. The recommendation of hand hygiene requires the health care staff to use soap and clean water running from a tap or making use of ethanol-based hand sanitizers. However, if the hands or any other body part is visibly soiled, one must use soap and water but not alcohol-based sanitizers. This is aimed at physically removing the Ebola virus from the skin. The alcohol-based sanitizers are chemical agents and generally act slowly and therefore, less effective in cutting the chain of transmission. In addition, such facilities should maintain a log of patients going in and out of the patients room to aid in tracking and monitoring them in case of accidental exposure. In the state of the earth facilities, he alth care staffs are equipped with special key cards with various levels of clearance, with the most restricted area only allowing authorized persons (Dexter et al., 2001). Patient care equipment protocols include dedicating medical equipment to one patient. Where possible, it is recommended to use disposable equipment. However, some equipment may not be disposable after being used by one patient, for example, heavy machinery. In such a case, all non-disposable machinery must be cleaned and sterilized according to the manufacturers manual (Frieden et al., 2014). Supporting patient care equipment protocol is the recommendation to limit the use of invasive treatment plans such as needles and other sharp objects. Procedures involving phlebotomy, blood and other bodily fluids must be limited to when only necessary, for example during diagnostic evaluation and service delivery (Dexter et al., 2001). All injection kitties including needles and parental medical equipment entering the patients room should be dedicated only to that patient and tracked till safe disposal. Needles and any other sharp objects used must be handled with extreme caution and disposed off in containers that cannot be punctured (Frieden et al., 2014). References Chan, M. (2014). Ebola virus disease in West Africano early end to the outbreak.New England Journal of Medicine,371(13), 1183-1185. Dexter, P. R., Perkins, S., Overhage, J. M., Maharry, K., Kohler, R. B., McDonald, C. J. (2001). A computerized reminder system to increase the use of preventive care for hospitalized patients.New England Journal of Medicine,345(13), 965-970. Dixon, M. G., Schafer, I. J. (2014). Ebola viral disease outbreakWest Africa, 2014.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,63(25), 548-51. Frieden, T. R., Damon, I., Bell, B. P., Kenyon, T., Nichol, S. (2014). Ebola 2014new challenges, new global response and responsibility.New England Journal of Medicine,371(13), 1177-1180. Friend, M., Stone, S. (2015, October). Challenging requirements in resource challenged environment on a time challenged schedule: A technical solution to support the cold chain for the VSV-Zebov (Merck) Ebola vaccine in Sierra Leone Guinea. InGlobal Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 2015 IEEE(pp. 372-376). IEEE. Ledgerwood, J. E., DeZure, A. D., Stanley, D. A., Novik, L., Enama, M. E., Berkowitz, N. M., ... Gordon, I. J. (2014). Chimpanzee adenovirus vector Ebola vaccinepreliminary report.New England Journal of Medicine. Reardon, S. (2014). Ebola treatments caught in limbo: Logistics and lack of funds keep experimental drugs and vaccines from being used in Africa outbreak.Nature,511(7511), 520-521. The team, W. E. R. (2014). Ebola virus disease in West Africathe first nine months of the epidemic and forward projections.N Engl J Med,2014(371), 1481-1495. Widdowson, M. A. (2016). Implementing an Ebola Vaccine StudySierra Leone.MMWR supplements,65. World Health Organization. (2014). Contact tracing during an outbreak of Ebola virus disease. World Health Organization. (2014). Potential Ebola therapies and vaccines: interim guidance.

Nucor in 2009 case C150

Introduction The case analysis will focus on Nucor Corporation which is the most successful steel manufacturing company in the whole of America. The corporation which is also listed in the New York Stock Exchange is also one of the largest recycling companies for scrap metal in the Northern parts of America.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nucor in 2009 case C150 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has an employee base of over 20,000 employees and its net income as at 2009 was $293 million dollars (Box and Miller 9). Nucor Corporation is a good choice for the case analysis because as will be mentioned in the study, it has a unique company culture where the entire work force is non-unionized and under various compensation plans. The corporation also boasts of having advanced technological equipment such as the electric arc furnaces which are used to melt scrap metal. The case analysis will analyze the in ternal and external environment of the company by highlighting the mission, objectives and strategies of the corporation. A SWOT analysis will also be conducted on the company to determine its key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Historical Background Review The history of Nucor Corporation falls into three distinct eras which include the Reo Motor Car era, the Nuclear Corporation of America era and the current Nucor era. The Reo Motor Car era refers to the original background of the corporation which originates from auto car manufacturer Ransom E. Olds who in 1897 established and founded the Olds Motor Vehicle Company. The company later came to be known as Oldsmobile and later as General Motors which is one of the world’s largest car manufacturers. After Ransom E. Olds left the company, he opened a new company known as REO Motor Car Company in the Lansing area of Michigan. Despite the popularity of the olds mobile vehicle brand manufactured by REO, the sales were not enough to sustain the operations of the company. The motor manufacturer filed for bankruptcy in 1938 which eventually saw REO motor reorganizing its operations to concentrate on the production of trucks and lawn mowers (Box and Miller 4). The organizational restructuring proved to be unsuccessful and the company was eventually sold off to Bohn Aluminum and Brass Company in 1954. The sale of REO Motor Company led to the Nuclear Corporation Era where the corporation became known as the Nuclear Corporation of America Incorporated. Its offices were first relocated to the Empire State Building in New York and then to Phoenix, Arizona after it began to experience financial difficulties in its business performance.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nuclear’s attempt to become a conglomerate like other companies in the 1950s and 60s saw the company purchasing compani es such as Vulcraft Corporation which was a steel joint manufacturer based in Florence, South Carolina (Box and Miller 4). Despite this purchase, the company was unable to break even and it filed for bankruptcy for the second time in 1965. The Board of Directors of the company fired Nuclear’s President, Kenneth Iverson, and began the search for a new general manager who would steer the company to a profitable direction. For two months, they were unable to find a suitable replacement for Iverson, a situation which saw Samuel Siegel, an accountant with Nuclear Company telling the Board of Directors that he would remain with the company if Iverson was made President and he was made the Chief Financial Officer of the company (Box and Miller 5). After reviewing his proposal, the Board agreed that Iverson should remain the President of the company while Siegel was appointed the chief financial controller. Iverson and Siegel embarked on a restructuring exercise that led to the third historical period of the company known as the Nucor Era. Nuclear moved its headquarters to Charlotte, North Carolina in 1966 so that it would be near the Vulcraft plant in Florence, South Carolina. As a result of the unfavorable prices, the company was receiving from most American steel manufacturers, the president of the company decided to integrate the activities of Nuclear by building its first steel plant mill in 1968 within the Darlington area of South Carolina (Box and Miller 5). Nuclear also decided to purchase an electric arc furnace that was meant to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of its steel mills to double that of the traditional steel blast furnaces. This saw the company receiving more orders and contracts for steel manufacturing services because it was now operating its own mini-mill. Nuclear Company officially changed its name to Nucor in 1972 after it realized that there was nothing nuclear about producing steel. Since that time, the company has undergone major expansion operations that have seen it purchasing and acquiring additional companies to boost its operations within the American steel industry (Box and Miller 5).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nucor in 2009 case C150 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nucor’s Mission, Objectives and Strategies The mission of Nucor Corporation is â€Å"to be the safest, highest quality, lowest cost, most productive and most profitable steel and steel products company in the whole world†. The company also strives to take care of its customers through the use of the safest, highest quality, lowest cost and most profitable steel products. To achieve this mission the corporation has adopted a strategy of being a cultural and environmental steward in the communities in which Nucor Corporation operates. It also utilizes its commitment to the environment to ensure that customers are satisfied with its products and services. The objectives of Nucor Corporation are to decentralize the management of the organization to ensure that there is performance based compensation within the organization, to provide quality customer service products and services to the various clientele of the company and to engage in technological leadership activities that will ensure that the company is able to advance in technological innovations (Nucor Ch.4). The company has adopted a strategy that is meant to ensure that it offers innovative products while at the same time returning investments to the company’s stockholders. The management system is made up of five levels which contain 75 members for the corporation that boasts of having an employee base of over 20,000. The company is largely segmented and each affiliate of Nucor operates as an independent company. All employees benefit from the business segments as they are run as individual business entities. Such strategic management has allowed the corpor ation to maintain a high degree of entrepreneurship amongst the various business units within the corporation. The barrier that exists between managers and their employees has been eliminated as the company’s employees are able to enjoy the same benefits as those of higher level managers (Nucor Ch.3). External Analysis: PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Political Analysis The industry in which Nucor operates in faces heavy political influence from the political environment in the United States which is usually affected by elections and presidential campaigns. Most of the seats in the US Congress and the Senate are usually heavily criticized by various players in the steel industry. The battles that take place between the Democrats and Republicans have placed a lot of pressure on various members of the steel manufacturing industry within the US which has affected the quality of raw materials supplied to companies such as Nucor.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, Republican Phil English who is the advocate for the steel industry within Congress was behind the investigation of the source of low quality steel used in many of the manufacturing industries in the US-Mexican border. English faced a lot of criticism from his democratic rivals who saw his inquisition to be a violation of the buy American products provision (McDaniels 2). Economic Analysis The declining strength of the American dollar has helped American steel manufacturers to export their steel to outside countries in the world. Nucor was able to export 19.3 million tons of steel in 2007 when the effects of the financial crisis began to be felt around the world. The demand for steel within the country however weakened mostly because of the crisis which led to a decline in building materials because of the low values of real estate property. Buying of property within the country continued to experience a major decline partly due to the sub-prime mortgages sector which ex perienced an increase in borrowing and lending activities because of the low interest rates charged on loans (Box and Miller 8). Social Analysis The corporation has adopted an employment policy that is meant to reflect the level of equality that exists between the organizations managers and their employees. All employees working for Nucor Corporation are covered under any of the four basic compensation plans developed by the company which include the production incentive plans, department manager incentive plans and the professional/clerical bonus plans. The production incentive bonus plans are mostly designed for employees working in the production and maintenance steel plants of the company. Employees under this type of bonus scheme are paid bonuses on a weekly basis while those under the department manager incentive plans are paid their bonuses on an annual basis. The department manager bonus plans are given to departmental managers, supervisors and other employees within the org anization who hold managerial positions. The professional and clerical bonus plans are given to the employees who are not covered under either the production or department manager incentive bonus plans. Apart from its employment policy, the company has positioned itself in the local community by establishing major production plants within these communities. Nucor mostly establishes itself in small towns avoiding the large cities thereby ensuring that the small or rural communities are able to benefit from employment (Box and Miller 7). The company however faces demographic problems which have mostly been attributed to the baby boomer generation that wants to be employed in white collar jobs. This has led to a decrease in blue collar employees as manufacturers such as Nucor try to convince the baby boomer generation to work within the skilled profession. The Bureau of statistics has estimated the shortages of skilled laborers within the United States to average between 25,000 to 30,0 00 workers. The baby boomer generation has been blamed for this increasing shortage because most high school students do not see blue collar jobs to be important (McDaniels 3). Technical Analysis The company is technologically forward with the various innovations it has introduced in its steel mills to ensure that there is the constant production of steel and steel products. Nucor utilizes the mini-mill method to create steel for the company and this has basically revolutionized the technological operations of Nucor. Because of the mini-mill innovation, steel producers in many of the steel producing plants have been able to use more scrap metal than before leading to 25 percent returns on equity. Nucor’s daily production of steel and steel products was more flexible than before because the mini-mills heated and moved steel faster than the traditional large scale mills. The mini-mill allowed the company to cut many corners in the production cycle thereby reducing expenditure c osts that were needed to produce goods and services within the company. This led to a cleaner environment as there was less pollution from the steel mills when inputted raw materials were being burned or moved (McDaniels 4). Internal Analysis The internal analysis of Nucor Corporation will involve using the value chain analysis technique to evaluate the various operations of the company which include production, sales and marketing, logistics (inbound and outbound), the quality of services offered to the various clients of the steel manufacturing company. Inbound Logistics The primary inbound logistics of the company involve scrap metal which has provided the company with a competitive advantage compared to other companies in the steel industry. Nucor is supplied with 60 percent scrap metal for its steel which is the highest input needed for steel in the industry. The company purchased the David J. Joseph Company which was the primary supplier of Nucor’s raw materials thereby enabling it to have a direct connection to the primary inputs needed to produce steel. The purchase saw David Joseph buying 20 million tons of scrap metal which it later sold to Nucor allowing the company to have the most scrap metal supplies in the steel industry. The corporation was also able to obtain 2,000 railcars that would be able to move steel thereby increasing the efficiency of Nucor’s transportation abilities (McDaniels 6). Outbound Logistics The distribution strategy adopted by Nucor is mostly international in nature where it is able to send its steel products to outside buyers within foreign countries at attractive exchange rates. It has involved the use of ships and rail cars to transport its various steel products to different clients within the United States and also in the foreign markets. The company has been able to maintain its in-house shipping activities where it has its own trucks and delivery vans to deliver steel products to its various clients in th e United States. The proximity of the company’s plants to the local communities and businesses has allowed the company to incorporate just-in-time inventory techniques that allow for the efficient supply of input materials to the fifty three plants owned by the company in the United States (McDaniels 7). Production The use of the mini-mills has seen the production capacity of the company increasing exponentially as well as its supply activities. Since it is able to get inputs from its David J. Joseph affiliate company, it does not experience any delays in the supply of scrap metal needed for steel production (McDaniels 7). The mini-mills and the purchase of David J. Joseph have reduced considerably the cost of production in terms of energy and materials needed by the company to produce steel. The production capacity of the company has been able to increase to between 6,000,000 and 7,000,000 tons per year of steel and steel metal products as a result of the mills (Box and Mill er 9). Sales and Marketing The company has adopted a strategy for marketing its products where it concentrates on the environmental protection of the surrounding communities where its steel manufacturing plants are located. Nucor develops marketing strategies that are meant to build the image of the company’s products in the local consumers and also the international consumers of steel products. By focusing on environmental marketing, the company is able to sell its products as green and safe to its consumers at the same time demonstrating that they are considerate to global warming concerns as well as climate changes around the world (McDaniels 8). The company has received ISO 14001 certification for its environmental management system which has focused on reducing the amount of electricity and fuel used to burn and heat steel. Service and Quality The services offered by Nucor include mini-mill services to contracting organizations, ferrous and non-ferrous scrap brokerage se rvices as well as transportation and logistical services. The company’s various clientele include small scale steel manufacturers in the United States and also steel, steel product customers. Service quality within the organization is mostly based on the degree of customer and employee satisfaction where the satisfaction of employees within Nucor directly influences the satisfaction of customers. Employees within the corporation are compensated at the same level as their managers and supervisors which increase the level of employee motivation and morale within the company. Both motivation and moral have a direct impact on the level of productivity amongst the employees of an organization. Motivated employees are also more than likely to produce products that are of a high quality and also provide superior services to the company’s customers (Nucor Ch. 1). SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis is meant to reveal the smart, market minded corporation that sustains the long-term c ompetitive advantage of a corporation such as Nucor within tough industry conditions. The SWOT analysis for this case study will involve evaluating the internal and external strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of Nucor Corporation so as to determine the current environment in which the company operates in. The corporation has different competencies and weaknesses that have allowed it to maintain a strong position in the steel industry of America and these are outlined in the table below. Strengths Nucor is committed to technological innovations which are mostly attributed to the technological leadership program established by the company. The technological innovations have allowed the company to have highly automated plants which have led to fewer man-hours. The company is a low-cost leader in production within the North America It has a high productivity non-union labor force managed by incentive-based compensation schemes. Nucor has adopted a corporate culture that is focused on providing employees with incentive based compensation Weaknesses The market price of steel is dependent on the demand that exists within the United States market. The company is susceptible to the fluctuations that take place in the market for scrap steel. The steel manufacturing industry is a maturemeaning that it cannot experience any further growth. There is the geographical concentration of companies in one country (US) that produce steel and steel products. Opportunities There is an increasing market share because of the expansion of operations beyond the North American region. There is continued investment in innovative joint-ventures so as to promote long-term cost competitive advantages. There is an opportunity for the company to patent environmentally favorable production technologies. Threats There is the threat of foreign steel imports that have been subsidized by governments who do not follow WorldTrade Organization rules. Future legislative meas ures that will measure carbon emissions pose a certain threat for Nucor. The increase in steel prices has increased the level of competition for both the foreign and domestic competitors of the company. The increasing energy prices have also presented a challenge for Nucor Corporation. The increasing costs of raw materials are also a major threat to Nucor’s operations. Recommendation and Conclusion From the analysis, it has emerged that Nucor Corporation mostly operates within the borders of the United States despite there being a demand for steel products in the international markets. Industrialized companies such as China have fast begun to capitalize on this gap by providing steel products to various international companies around the world. Nucor needs to diversify and expand its operations to not only the North American territory of the United States but to other foreign countries such as the United Kingdom, France and Germany which have emerged as the main industri alized countries in Europe; China and Japan which are the main companies that have manufacturing industries in Asia. The internal and external analysis of the corporation as well as the SWOT analysis will allow the company to revaluate its expansion and diversification activities so that it can be the number one producer of steel and steel products in the whole world. Works Cited Box, Thomas and Miller, Warren. â€Å"Case analyses: Nucor Corporation 2008-2009†. ASBE 35th: Proceedings for the Annual Conference. Pittsburg, US: Pittsburg State University, 2010. McDaniels, Scott. Nucor Corporation steel manufacturers. 8 March 2008. Web. Nucor. Our Story. N.d. Web. This report on Nucor in 2009 case C150 was written and submitted by user Dominic B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Anglo American PLC in South Africa

Introduction/ Situation Analysis Although company executives will always want their companies to expand and operate globally, the challenges of operating a business in the global economy are enormous. Anglo American PLC is one of the largest gold miners in the world, but the company is facing a threat in its operations in South Africa.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Anglo American PLC in South Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although South African is a large gold producer, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has adversely affected the operations of Anglo American PLC. Essentially, South Africa has the highest number of people infected with the HIV in the world (Walker, Reid, and Cornell 17). About 60% of the South Africans are HIV-positive, and the rates of infection are extremely high. The most insinuating fact is that about 1000 South Africans die of HIV/AIDS on a daily basis (Daniles, Radebaught, and Sulivan 252). The deaths have significant effects on the country’s economy as the per capita growth is decreasing drastically. International companies operating in the country are suffering because of AIDS-related deaths among workers. At some point, Anglo American PLC was accused of defying the social responsibility tradition when operating overseas. Although various stakeholders had mixed reactions about addressing the epidemic, the company resolved to provide free antiretroviral therapy (ART) to its HIV-infected employees. In spite of the difficulties that the company encountered in its struggle to deal with the epidemic, its objective was to adopt an effective HIV/AIDS strategy. Stakeholders to consider Whenever the managers of a company decide to do something, it is always wise to consult the main stakeholders of the company. The directors, employees, the government, suppliers, the community, and the customers are some of the stakeholders of the company. However, the shareholders of t he company are the main stakeholders to consult about any project that the company intends to implement. The shareholders are the owners of the company, and if they pull back, the company’s operations may become crippled because of the lack of funds. Therefore, as Anglo American adopts an effective HIV/AIDS strategy, it should consider its shareholders.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, the company should consult the South African government and humanitarian organizations across the globe. The directors and employees can also be of great help in trying to convince fellow workers to agree to have part of their salaries channeled towards supporting the ART program. Pros and cons of adopting an effective HIV/AIDS strategy Since Anglo America has a huge investment in South Africa, the adoption of an aggressive strategy in combating HIV/AIDS among its South African workforce would be highly advantageous. Although the company operates in various nations across the globe, it dominates the South African economy, which is a core strength that would drive it into adopting an aggressive strategy of combating HIV/AIDS in South Africa. The number of employees and contractors that the company has in South Africa are infinite, and it cannot afford to pull back in its efforts to find a strategy of combating the epidemic. The adoption of an aggressive strategy to combat HIV/AIDS is the only way that the company can protect its majority-share ownership in various companies around the country. The entire exercise will be a major opportunity for the company to gain trust from the employees, investors, customers, and some stakeholders of the company. Moreover, since the company was among the first multinational enterprises to develop comprehensive strategies to combat the damages of the disease, trying to stop its efforts would portray an immoral sense of re sponsibility (Daniles, Radebaught, and Sulivan 255). On the other hand, it is noteworthy that the company would really encounter tough moments in trying to address the situation. The cost of providing free antiretroviral drugs increases daily, and the greatest threat is the significant rise of the prevalence of HIV-positive workers from one time to another. The vice president of the medical division reported that the number of HIV-positive workers increased at a rate of 2% annually (Daniles, Radebaught, and Sulivan 253). Therefore, the company has to increase its expenditure on the costly antiretroviral drugs by at least 2% per annum. The production costs of the company would increase concurrently, and the company may have problems in sustaining its costs after some years. The overstretched budgets, the overwhelmed stakeholders, and the uncooperative pharmaceutical companies are the main threats to the ART program.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Anglo America n PLC in South Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, decreasing proceeds, insufficient funds, and dissatisfied stakeholders are some of the difficulties that Anglo American PLC will encounter because of the ART program. The worst scenario is that at the end of the day, the HIV/AIDS victims will be absent from work occasionally. Moreover, some of the patients will not respond to the antiretroviral drugs, and the company will have to retrain other workers and replace them in their job positions. The hospitalization payments and death benefits are overwhelming to the company. The mentioned costs that the company will have to meet translate into millions of losses, and thus are weaknesses associated with the ART program. Recommendations to the company The first thing that Anglo American ought to know is that struggling to combat HIV/AIDS in South Africa single-handedly is overwhelming. Anglo American PLC was bold enough to ann ounce that it would provide ART to its South African workforce at the company’s expense. However, the situation is now getting out of hand, and it is time the company admitted their defeat. The executives of the organization ought to approach the World Health Organization (WHO), the Global Business Council on HIV/AIDS, the South African government, and other humanitarian organizations and inform them of their grievances. They should seek financial assistance from the mentioned organizations and other well-wishers who may be willing to assist. The main approach that the company will use to ensure that all infected employees are committed to the program is subjecting them to be responsible for managing and financing the ART program partially. The beneficiaries of the program should allow a small percentage of their salaries to be channeled towards financing the program. The HIV infected employees should be their brothers’ keepers, where, the employees should ensure that every infected person takes the antiretroviral drugs responsibly. Any person who transmits the HIV to another person willingly should face harsh criminal charges, and there ought to be a penalty for the infected people, who do not adhere to the prescriptions of the doctors. There should be guiding and counseling sessions for those people, who drop out from the treatment routines, as this could reduce the hopelessness that some people develop once they discover their HIV status.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evaluation of the recommended courses of action Admitting defeat and asking for help from the government and other organizations would be the last thing that Anglo American PLC would desire. This is because it had bravely announced that it would provide ART to its workforce at the expense of the company. However, when matters are unbearable, the only way out is to ask for help instead of struggling to please some stakeholders at the expense of the company. Subjecting employees to be responsible in managing and partially financing the ART program would sound to be cruel at first. The beneficiaries of the program would feel overwhelmed, and they would distrust the company that they had trusted all along. However, the negative insights would diminish with time, and the HIV infected people would start being responsible for their actions. They would be their brothers’ keepers and it would be easier to control the entire situation, given the harsh criminal charges on irresponsible people. Migrant workers Migrant workers are very essential because they bring innovative ways of running the operations of the company. However, the migrants are likely to acquire and spread HIV/AIDS while in South Africa. Imposing a law to ban migrant workers will be very unfair in the contemporary world. Instead, Anglo American should embark on educating and bringing awareness to the migrants. They should find ways to encourage the migrants to participate in the awareness and prevention programs. The migrants ought to be cautioned about the possibility of acquiring the deadly virus if they engage in immoral behaviors. Prevention initiatives like the distribution and insisting on the use of condoms would play a significant role in containing the migrants. Skill related training, Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), care, and wellness programs would help greatly in incorporating the migrants into the South African work environment. Pharmaceutical companies The pharmaceutical comp anies have a huge role to play when it comes to the issue of addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa. GlaxoSmithKline’s approach of allowing Anglo American to purchase the antiretroviral drugs at a tenth of the market price is recommendable. Other drug makers should also employ GlaxoSmithKline’s approach of cutting prices for any non-profit making organizations. The South African HIV/AIDS epidemic is known globally and the help of the pharmaceutical companies towards saving the HIV-infected people in the country would be a great show of social responsibility. The companies ought to know that the entire world is depending on them, and if they fail to meet people’s expectations, the infected people would die mercilessly. Conclusion From the discussions, it is evident that multinational enterprises with businesses in South Africa are really facing tough moments. Apart from struggling to make profits, they have to address the unending needs of the ailing so ciety. However, investors should not shy away from investing in South Africa, as it is one of the thriving nations in Africa. They should join hands in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa. The efforts employed by Anglo American PLC are commendable; however, it is a high time that the government recognized its efforts. Indeed, it would not be worthwhile for the company to keep on struggling to please some stakeholders while risking its existence in South Africa. The South African government should increase its budget allocations towards addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic and stop blaming Anglo America. Moreover, the South Africans should learn to behave responsively, accept to engage in voluntary counseling and testing, and adhere to medication willingly. Humanitarian organizations, NGOs, companies, the World Health Organization, the Global Business Council on HIV/AIDS, and all well-wishers around the world should rise up to find effective strategies to address the HIV/AID S epidemic that is adversely affecting the South African economy. Works Cited Daniles, John, Lee Radebaught, and Daniel Sulivan. International Business: Global Edition, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Higher Education, 2011. Print. Walker, Liz, Graeme Reid, and Morna Cornell. Waiting to Happen: HIV/AIDS in South Africa: The Bigger Picture, Claremont, South Africa: Juta and Company Ltd, 2004. Print. This essay on Anglo American PLC in South Africa was written and submitted by user Johnathan Knight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The impact of globalization Essays

The impact of globalization Essays The impact of globalization Essay The impact of globalization Essay Write an essay on the impact of globalization on societal policy. Introduction: This essay will discourse globalisation in respects to societal policy, it will look on the impact it has made on societal policy. It will include a definition of globalisation, including what it is and how it works. Following it will discourse economic globalisation, what caused it and who is involved in the procedure of it. After it will analyze planetary administration, how this job would be solved and how other issues are resolved. Throughout these definitions it will look at transnational corporations, the nation’s province, international organisation and civil society organisations. Last it will reason with an sentiment on whether globalisation has impacted on societal policy. Globalization: Today we hear a batch about globalisation and the ways in how it’s altering out universe, it has affected many states in assorted ways including ; economically, politically and socially. Globalization has been used as a generic term to depict a assortment of economic procedures, including ; increasing internalisation of the production and exchange of goods and services, the deregulating of fiscal minutess, the resettlement and restructuring of productive activities in the universe and the spread of free trade on a universe broad graduated table ( Sykes, 2003 ) . Globalization has effects on the environment, on civilization, political systems, economic development and on human physical wellbeing in all different states in the universe. Globalization is non a new epidemic, for old ages people and corporations have been purchasing and selling from each other from great distances across the universe. There are many manifestations of globalisation, these include ; communicating, in gestion, finance and planetary money ( Schiarto and Webb, 2003 ) . It has been argued that the spread of globalisation means the economic links between state provinces in the universe market have become more competitory. Globalization is progressively seen as a cardinal characteristic of the development of universe capitalist economy taking to nationally managed economic systems, to the prostration of state provinces and to a loss of democratic control by ordinary citizens over their lives ( Ritzer, 2007 ) . The current moving ridge of globalisation has been driven by policies that have opened economic systems domestically and internationally. In the past two decennaries many authoritiess have adopted free market systems, increasing their ain potency and making new chances for international trade and investing. Governments besides have negotiated decreases in barriers and have established international understandings to advance trade and services ( Hopper, 2006 ) . Corporations have taken advantage of this and have built foreign mills and established production with foreign spouses, this is a defining characteristic of globalisation, an international industrial and fiscal concern construction. Another principal of globalisation is engineering ; the promotion in engineering has improved the economic life. It has provided all kinds of economic tools for placing and prosecuting economic chances including faster and more elaborate tendencies around the universe. Globalization can be really controversial, as some argue that it allows poorer states to better their life by developing their lives economically ; nevertheless some people believe that it’s a negative development, as because of the international free market economic system, the smaller local endeavors and local civilizations are affected. To happen the balance between benefits and costs with globalisations, people all over the universe demand to understand how globalisation works, and how the policies confronting them work ( Koivukoski and Tabachnick, 2004 ) . Economic Globalization: Economic globalisation is the increasing economic integrating and mutuality of national, regional and local economic systems around the universe, it focuses on the globalisation of production, finance, establishments, organisations and selling and engineering. While economic globalisation has been spread outing since the development of international trade, it has grown at an increased rate over the last 20-30 old ages, this has made states cut down trade barriers. This cut has led to accounted economic systems incorporating with less developed economic systems. Not merely has economic globalisation increased incomes and lowered consumer monetary values, it besides changes the power balance between developing and developed states and has an impact on the civilization of each affected state ( Cousins, 2005 ) . The ground for this economic globalisation is due to the rapid growing of engineering and scientific discipline, cut downing the cost of transit and communicating. This type of t echnological promotion has greatly reduced the cost of international trade and investing. For illustration Ford autos are designed in Germany, its pitching system in Korea, the pump in the USA and its engines in Australia ( Shangquan, 2005 ) . It is this exact type of technological promotion that has made this type of planetary production possible. If technological promotion and information engineering development were the driving force for economic globalisation, so the market orientated transmutation carried out throughout the universe would be considered as an institutional drive force for this tendency. Economic globalisation is organized by transnational corporations, which are its primary bearers. The transnational corporations ( MNCs ) organise production and designating resources in order for maximal net income. Economic globalisation in the fiscal sector has become the fasted growth and most influential facet of globalisation. International finance besides began to function the demands of international investing Acts of the Apostless and trade. Economic globalisation has intensified in the universe, which means the competition at the international market is tougher among the endeavors from different states around the universe. Both domestic endeavors and those from different states around the universe have been fall backing to amalgamations and aid from one another, in order to better their fight and to raise their places, in the terminal this consequences in moving ridges of industrial restructuring. In the procedure of economic globalisation it is the dominant states that play the dominant function. This function of developed states is besides apparent in the fact that they determine the regulations for international economic exchanges. Global Administration: Global administration is the different ways organisations, concerns and establishments manage their personal businesss, it includes the application of Torahs and ordinances, but besides the norms, ethical criterions and imposts ( WHO.ie, 2014 ) . It is a system used to accomplish common aims in a just and merely manner. This means that values, criterions and Torahs would wholly be the same, they they should be analysed, discussed and understood in the best manner possible. Normally the authorities has been associated with regulating establishments. However governance littorals for formal political establishments that aims to organize and command independent societal dealingss. Good planetary administration is when the personal businesss are good, non the Torahs and ordinances in topographic point. The demand for planetary administration is from the consequence of the globalisation procedure, it calls chiefly for the direction of market failures and their effects in interstate dealing ss. Typical illustrations of administration include weaponries control and free trade direction to get by with the hazards of weaponries race. Global administration can non work without power, without power in states there can non be any successful out comes ( Vayrynan, 1999 ) . There are three different parts of administration. First is international system, â€Å"composed of autonomous provinces, organized in logic that’s needfully the same as a decentralized mechanism† ( Lamy, 2010 ) . Most international organisations operate in this manner. Then there’s the European Union, the manifestation of an international organisation of integrating in which members have agreed to abandon laterality in order to beef up the effectivity of the state’s actions. Finally there’s the states province, the holder of power. That nation’s province is able to implement persons to pay revenue enhancements or to obey velocity bounds. The chief challenge of plane tary administration is to place leading, and to happen the balance between the three parts discussed. Cardinal Elementss That Influence Globalization: Globalization can be influenced by certain factors ; in this subdivision seven different factors that influence globalisation will be discussed ; historical, economic system, resources and market, production issues, political, industrial organisation and engineerings. First there’s historical, the trade paths used were made old ages ago so goods and services could be brought from one state to another. There is a well-known path from E to west, and this is an illustration of a historical factor. Next there is economic system, one time a merchandise has reached its purchaser, the cost and value of the good or service determines the motion of good and values add-on. This overall is a really of import factor of globalisation. Third is the resources and markets, this is a factor act uponing globalisation as all natural resources like oil, gas, H2O, coal or human resources contribute to it. Then there is production issues, if companies are over capacitated or the domestic market is slacking this will do companies travel planetary for better options for goods or services. The following factor that influences globalisation is political, if a state has political issues this may take to globalisation. The 6th factor would be industrial organisation ; this is where the developments of engineering in countries of production, houses and merchandise mix are assisting companies to spread out their work. The hiring service has a strong influence on globalisation. The last factor is engineerings, this gives a rise of importing or exporting of goods and services to and from different states ( Chand, 2014 ) . Positives and negatives of globalisation: There are both positive and negative facets of globalisation. The first benefit would be free trade. Free trade reduces the barriers that stand between states merchandising with one another. When there are no barriers to merchandise, states engage in free trade. This means that there are benefits for economic systems and consumers ( Bolderson and Mabbett, 1999 ) . There would be a greater pick of goods and services for consumers, there would be lower monetary values as the completion would lift and monetary values would drop. Another benefit of economic globalisation would be free motion of labor. This is where workers can travel from one state to another easy, where they can lend to different economic systems with their selling accomplishments. Free motion of labour allows economic systems to make full any spreads that are in the labor markets, by engaging workers from different states to make full occupations. This manner companies can engage workers from foreign states to work, ut ilizing their online tools and telecommunications. These benefits of free motion of labor besides works in a different way, for illustration if a state has really small occupations but excessively many workers, a worker may take to travel to different markets where a occupation may be better. Although free trade and free motion of labor are benefits for economic systems, they can besides hold a negative consequence. The biggest downside of globalisation is the injury to economic systems caused at early phases of development. Free trade forces all states to vie with each other, and this consequences in the smaller, less developed states falling behind the more developed 1s. Another downside was due to the possibility of workers traveling from one state to another, states would happen it difficult to promote their workers to remain in their ain state. Another negative consequence is the negative impact globalisation has on revenue enhancement. Since states are frequently merchandising with each other, a batch of larger states avoid paying revenue enhancements. States have really small control over the bigger states avoiding revenue enhancement, which means they have to raise the revenue enhancements in their ain states to seek and do up for the lost revenue enhancement aggr egations. Last, globalisation has a cultural impact on states that have a big in-migration record, go forthing a weakening in civilizations that favour greater cultural and economic authorization. Decision: To reason this essay, globalisation is the procedure of international integrating originating from the interchange of universe positions, merchandises, thoughts and other facets of civilization. It affects the environment, civilization, political relations, economic system, development and human well-being worldwide. Some people believe that globalisation is about competition, that the poorer, led developed states fall behind the more developed 1s. Following economic globalisation is the dependance of states, it includes their utilizations of finance, production, establishments and organisations. Economic globalisation is when states have had to cut their monetary values for goods and services as the competition in the more developed states is excessively high. After economic globalisation, there’s planetary administration. This is the manner states control their organisations and concerns, intending they introduce Torahs and ordinances. The cardinal elements that influence gl obalisation are ; history, economic system, resources and market, production issues, political relations, industrial organisations and engineerings, in other words globalisation is influenced depending on a states province or place. Last there are both positive and negative effects of globalisation. The positives include ; free trade and free motion of labor. The negatives are ; the injury to the economic systems, states unable to maintain their ain workers, revenue enhancement and the deficiency of civilizations left in specific states. Finally, I think that globalisation has affected societal policy, as different states all run otherwise. If every state was ran the same manner there would be no competition and every state would be equal, go forthing everyone with equal occupations and chances. Word Count:2096 Mentions: Bolderson, H. , Mabbett, D.. ( 1999 ) . Theories and Methods in Comparative Social Policy. In: Clasen, J.Comparative Social Policy Concepts, Theories and Methods. 2nd erectile dysfunction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p48-49. Chand, S.. ( 2014 ) .7 Factors Influencing Globalization – Discussed! .Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.yourarticlelibrary.com/globalization/7-factors-influencing-globalization-discussed/22639/ . Last accessed 30th November 2014. Cousins, M. ( 2005 ) .European Welfare States.London: Sage Publications. P.44 Hopper, P. ( 2006 ) .Populating With Globalization. Oxford: Berg Publishers. p16-17. Koivukoski, T. , Tabachnick, D. ( 2004 ) .Globalization, Technology and Philosophy. United States of America: State University of New York Press. p9-13. Lamy, P.. ( 2010 ) . Of What Use is Global Governance? .The Global Journal. 110 ( 1 ) , p1-5. Ritzer, G. ( 2007 ) .A Blackwell Companion to Globalization. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p30. Schirato, T. , Webb, J. ( 2003 ) .Understanding Globalization. London: Sage Publications. p2-5. Shangquan, G.. ( 2000 ) . Economic Globalization: Tendencies, Risks and Risk Prevention.Economic and Social Affairs. 10 ( 1 ) , p10. Sykes, R. , ( 2003 ) . Social Policy and Globalization. In: Alcock, P. Erskine, A. May, M.The Students Companion to Social Policy. 2nd erectile dysfunction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p.161. Vayrynan, R. ( 1999 ) .Globalization and Global Governance. United States of America: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers INC. p25-28. Who.ie. ( 2014 ) .Trade, foreign policy, diplomatic negotiations and wellness.Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/trade/glossary/story038/en/ . Last accessed 30th November 2014 1

positin paper essays

positin paper essays There are new discoveries in science every day. There are so many of them that its hard to decide which ones to actually concern ourselves with. Is it right to just be oblivious to all of the scientific goings on that are happening around us? No it isnt at all. We should all be educated to an extent, especially when it comes to things like diseases that run in our families, or scientific discoveries that happen close to home, or even if there have been new findings in the food that we are eating every day. Cancer is one of the largest diseases in the world. So many people die from it every day and now, just about anything and everything causes or helps to cause at least one kind of cancer. There have been discoveries that even cell phones can cause certain types of cancer as well as abortion, being on the birth control pill, eating to much red meat, not having enough calcium, and even wearing a bra that doesnt fit properly . Now if a certain type of cancer runs in your family then you should be aware of the factors, but if it doesnt then you dont have to be as careful, though smoking two packs a day will still contribute to cancer whether it runs in the family or not. A big story that has been in the Canadian news recently is the one about the mosquitoes in Southern Ontario that were found to be carrying the West Nile Virus . This story is a little to close for comfort for me but there are two different approaches to take towards it. You can go about your daily routines and be aware of the mosquitoes, or you can lock yourself in your home until they are gone for good. Some people will take the whole thing to seriously and become paranoid while others will educate themselves about the issue but still live life. So you dont have to be ignorant, but you also dont have to be completely paranoid. Finally there is the big issue of genetically modified food. Personally I hav ...

Handling Errors and Exceptions in Delphi Applications

Handling Errors and Exceptions in Delphi Applications Unfortunately, building applications includes coding. Regardless of how carefully you write/debug your program, it will be impossible to imagine every situation that can go wrong. The inexperienced user might, for example, try to open a nonexisting file or input a bad value into a data field.Users make mistakes and we should be prepared to handle/prevent these errors wherever and whenever possible. Errors, Exceptions? An exception is generally an error condition or another event that interrupts the normal flow of execution in an application. Whenever an error results from processing a line of code, Delphi creates (raises) an object descendant from TObject called the exception object. Guarded Blocks An application responds to an exception either by executing some termination code, handling the exception, or both. The way to enable error/exception trapping within a given code, the exception must occur within a guarded block of statements. The general code looks like: try   Ã‚   {guarded block of code} except   Ã‚   on do begin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   {exception block-handles SomeException}   Ã‚   end; end; A try / except statement executes the statements in the guarded block of code. If the statements execute without any exceptions being raised, the exception block is ignored, and control is passed to the statement following the end keyword. Example: ... Zero:0; try    dummy: 10 / Zero; except    on EZeroDivide do   Ã‚  Ã‚   MessageDlg(Can not divide by zero!,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   mtError, [mbOK], 0) ; end; ... Protecting Resources When a section of code acquires a resource, it is often necessary to ensure that the resource is released again (or you might get a memory leak), regardless of whether the code completes normally or is interrupted by an exception. In this case, the syntax uses finally keyword and looks like: {some code to allocate resources} try   Ã‚   {guarded block of code} finally   Ã‚   {termination blok - code to free resources} end; Example: ... AboutBox:TAboutBox.Create(nil) ; try   Ã‚   AboutBox.ShowModal; finally   Ã‚   AboutBox.Release; end; ... Application.OnException If your application doesnt handle the error that caused the exception, then Delphi will use its default exception handler - it will just pop up a message box. You may consider writing code in the OnException event for TApplication object, in order to trap errors at the application level. Break On Exceptions When building a program with exception handling, you may not want Delphi to break on Exceptions. This is a great feature if you want Delphi to show where an exception has occurred; however, it can be annoying when you test your own exception handling. Few final words The idea of this article is to give you just a quick look at what exceptions are. For further discussion on exception handling, consider On Handling Exceptions in Delphi Exception Handling, using a tool like Delphi Crash / Exception Handling with Bug Reporting and some of the following related articles:

Write the benefit part of the issue Is It Time to Think Seriously Essay

Write the benefit part of the issue Is It Time to Think Seriously About Climate Engineering - Essay Example and Atlantic ice sheets which pose a great environmental danger to the ecosystem thus an alternative measure to curb this â€Å"long term effects† menace. Carbon levels and other heat trapping gases have been on the increase and to some extent surpassed the tipping point; as of May 2012, carbon dioxide had reached 396.18 parts per million in the atmosphere which is way over the 350 parts per million upper limit, a stable climate’s relative point. With earth’s atmosphere monitoring stations over the last two decades indicating an increase in annual carbon emissions by 41% mainly from the fossil fuel combustions, indicate that the carbon concentration has approximately been increasing with 2 million parts per million each year; with this trend, it might be more than twice of the pre-industrial levels by the end of century resulting to further ecosystem damages. Geo-engineering measures more so the suggested strategies of pumping 5million to 10 million tons of sulphur dioxide in to the stratosphere; where they cannot be washed away easily by rain, intended to form microscopic particle to shade the planet from direct radiation, advancing bio-technological research on the algae fertilization to enhance carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere and invention of an alternative to fossil fuels, will go an extra mile in combating the global warming menace. Despite these measures being faced by a couple of limitations such as lack of effective understanding of ecological problems, increasing the acidity of the oceans, ineffective measure of full implication tests and barriers from the economically benefiting segments and organizations/governments with interests in these biodegrading activities, extensive research more so on the geo-engineering to curb the radiation and carbon emissions. A further global warming of 1 degree centigrade defines a critical threshold with the earth creating more Venus like conditions characterized by unhealthy and unlivable conditions